Placing the footer at the bottom of the webpage

Question

Placing the footer at the bottom of the webpage

I am struggling to place the footer at the bottom of the page (or screen if the page is shorter than a screen). Here is the code I am currently using:

<div id="wrapper">
    <div id="header-wrapper">
    ...
    </div> <!--header-wrapper-->

    <div class="clear"></div>

    <div id="body-wrapper">
        <div class="row960">

            <div class="menu">...</div>

            <div class="content">...</div>

        </div> <!--row960-->
    </div> <!--body-wrapper-->

    <div class="clear"></div>

    <div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray">

    </div> <!--footer-wrapper-->

</div> <!--wrapper-->

Along with the corresponding CSS:

.clear{
    clear:both;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    visibility:hidden;
    width:0;
    height:24px;
    margin:0px
}

html, body{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100%;   
    width: 100%;
}

body{
    background-color: #000000;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-size: 14px;
}

#wrapper{
    min-height: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

#header-wrapper{
    height: 100px;
}

#body-wrapper{
    padding-bottom: 50px;
}

#footer-wrapper{
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
}

.row960{
    width: 960px;
    margin: auto;
    overflow: auto;
}

#menu{
    width: 200px;
    float: left;
}

.content{
    width: 740px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    float: right;
}

The issue arises when the page exceeds the length of a screen and causes the footer to overlap the content below. Upon inspection with Firebug, it seems that the row960 element does not have the correct height. I'm stumped on how to resolve this. Any suggestions?

You can access my page at

Thank you for any assistance!

EDIT: Just to reiterate, the main issue lies in the incorrect height calculation of the row960 element.

html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

After reviewing your requirements, I believe I have come up with a suitable solution. However, there may be other methods that suit your needs better, so feel free to explore other options if necessary. (I did notice that on your website, the #wrappper element is actually a sibling of #footer-wrapper, rather than a parent as stated.)

Based on the structure of your site, the HTML code would look like this:

<div id="wrappper">
    <div id="header-wrapper" class="gray">
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <div id="body-wrapper"></div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray"></div>

Make sure to include the .spacer element at the bottom of #wrappper, as it is essential for implementing the "sticky footer" technique.

In terms of CSS, you will need to add the following styles (append to existing definitions if applicable):

body, html{
    height: 100%;
}
#wrappper{
    min-height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: -50px;
    height: auto;
}
.spacer{
    height: 50px;
}

The height of 50px for the spacer is based on the height of your footer element, #footer-wrapper.

I have only tested this in the Firebug console, so I cannot guarantee its performance in a live environment. However, I am confident that this solution will meet your requirements. If you require further assistance or if this solution does not meet your expectations, please do not hesitate to reach out. I am here to help!

Answer 2

After reviewing your requirements, I believe I have come up with a suitable solution. However, there may be other methods that suit your needs better, so feel free to explore other options if necessary. (I did notice that on your website, the #wrappper element is actually a sibling of #footer-wrapper, rather than a parent as stated.)

Based on the structure of your site, the HTML code would look like this:

<div id="wrappper">
    <div id="header-wrapper" class="gray">
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <div id="body-wrapper"></div>
    <div class="clear"></div>
    <div class="spacer"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer-wrapper" class="gray"></div>

Make sure to include the .spacer element at the bottom of #wrappper, as it is essential for implementing the "sticky footer" technique.

In terms of CSS, you will need to add the following styles (append to existing definitions if applicable):

body, html{
    height: 100%;
}
#wrappper{
    min-height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: -50px;
    height: auto;
}
.spacer{
    height: 50px;
}

The height of 50px for the spacer is based on the height of your footer element, #footer-wrapper.

I have only tested this in the Firebug console, so I cannot guarantee its performance in a live environment. However, I am confident that this solution will meet your requirements. If you require further assistance or if this solution does not meet your expectations, please do not hesitate to reach out. I am here to help!

Answer 3

Answer №2

To position it at the bottom, simply let it flow naturally within your div without using position:absolute or bottom:0.

Answer 4

To position it at the bottom, simply let it flow naturally within your div without using position:absolute or bottom:0.

Answer 5

Answer №3

If you want to achieve this effect, using margin could be the solution. Check out this fiddle for a visual representation: http://jsfiddle.net/8WLyP/

The concept is to encapsulate all your content within a "container" element in your HTML, with the footer positioned as a sibling of that container.

In your CSS, ensure to assign min-height: 100% to both the html and body elements, as well as the "container" element.

Set a specific height (denoted by X) for the footer, like 50 pixels in the example provided. Then apply margin-bottom: -50px to the "container" element to create the desired spacing.

It's crucial not to add any additional margins or paddings to "container" and "footer" beyond what's specified. If necessary, apply them to child elements, such as the p element in this case.

This technique ensures that the footer remains at the bottom of the window when the content is insufficient, yet moves along with the content if it extends beyond the viewport.

Here's an example of the HTML structure:

<div id="container">
    <header>
        <p>Header</p>
    </header>
    <section>
        <p>Section</p>
    </section>
</div>

<footer>
    <p>Footer</p>
</footer>

And the corresponding CSS:

html, body, header, footer, section, p, div {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

html, body {
    height: 100%;
}

p {
    padding: 5px 10px;
}

header {
    width: 100%;
    background: #f00;
    color: #fff;
}

section {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    background :#0f0;
    color: #fff;
}

#container {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: -50px;
}

footer {
    width: 100%;
    background :#00f;
    color: #fff;
    height: 50px;
}

Answer 6

If you want to achieve this effect, using margin could be the solution. Check out this fiddle for a visual representation: http://jsfiddle.net/8WLyP/

The concept is to encapsulate all your content within a "container" element in your HTML, with the footer positioned as a sibling of that container.

In your CSS, ensure to assign min-height: 100% to both the html and body elements, as well as the "container" element.

Set a specific height (denoted by X) for the footer, like 50 pixels in the example provided. Then apply margin-bottom: -50px to the "container" element to create the desired spacing.

It's crucial not to add any additional margins or paddings to "container" and "footer" beyond what's specified. If necessary, apply them to child elements, such as the p element in this case.

This technique ensures that the footer remains at the bottom of the window when the content is insufficient, yet moves along with the content if it extends beyond the viewport.

Here's an example of the HTML structure:

<div id="container">
    <header>
        <p>Header</p>
    </header>
    <section>
        <p>Section</p>
    </section>
</div>

<footer>
    <p>Footer</p>
</footer>

And the corresponding CSS:

html, body, header, footer, section, p, div {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

html, body {
    height: 100%;
}

p {
    padding: 5px 10px;
}

header {
    width: 100%;
    background: #f00;
    color: #fff;
}

section {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    background :#0f0;
    color: #fff;
}

#container {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
    margin-bottom: -50px;
}

footer {
    width: 100%;
    background :#00f;
    color: #fff;
    height: 50px;
}

Answer 7

Answer №4

If you're looking to position the footer at the bottom of your content, but also want it to stick to the bottom of the viewport if the content is shorter, here's a solution for you:

Here's the CSS code to achieve this effect:

#footer-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
}

#body-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
}

Additionally, you can use this JavaScript (jQuery) snippet:

var bodyWrap     = $('#body-wrapper'),
    footerWrap   = $('#footer-wrapper'),
    windowHeight = $(window).height();

var heightRemaining = parseInt(windowHeight - bodyWrap.outerHeight() - footerWrap.outerHeight());

if (heightRemaining > 0) bodyWrap.css('min-height', heightRemaining);

Please note that I haven't had the opportunity to test this code thoroughly yet.

Feel free to implement and give it a go!

Answer 8

If you're looking to position the footer at the bottom of your content, but also want it to stick to the bottom of the viewport if the content is shorter, here's a solution for you:

Here's the CSS code to achieve this effect:

#footer-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
}

#body-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
}

Additionally, you can use this JavaScript (jQuery) snippet:

var bodyWrap     = $('#body-wrapper'),
    footerWrap   = $('#footer-wrapper'),
    windowHeight = $(window).height();

var heightRemaining = parseInt(windowHeight - bodyWrap.outerHeight() - footerWrap.outerHeight());

if (heightRemaining > 0) bodyWrap.css('min-height', heightRemaining);

Please note that I haven't had the opportunity to test this code thoroughly yet.

Feel free to implement and give it a go!

Placing the footer at the bottom of the webpage

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

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