"Placing an image at the bottom within a DIV container in HTML

My goal is to neatly align a group of images at the bottom of a fixed-height div. The images all have the same height and width, making the alignment easier.

Here is the current structure of my code:

<div id="randomContainer">
    <div id="imageContainer">
        <img src="1.png" alt=""/>
        <img src="2.png" alt=""/>
        <img src="3.png" alt=""/>
        <img src="4.png" alt=""/>
    </div>
    <div id="navigationContainer">
        <!-- navigation stuff -->
    </div>
</div>

In my CSS, I have set the following:

div#imageContainer {
    height: 160px;  
    vertical-align: bottom;
    display: table-cell;
}

So far, I have successfully aligned the images at the bottom using display: table-cell along with vertical-align: bottom.

However, I am wondering if there is a more efficient way to accomplish this without using display: table-cell. Any suggestions for cleaner code?

Answer №1

To achieve the desired layout, configure the parent div with the attribute position:relative and the child element with position:absolute; bottom:0

Answer №2

Your code can be found at this link: http://jsfiddle.net/WSFnX/

While using display: table-cell is a good choice, please keep in mind that it may not work in IE6/7. Otherwise, it's a safe option. You can read more about it here: Is there a disadvantage of using `display:table-cell`on divs?

To resolve the space at the bottom, simply add vertical-align: bottom to the actual img elements:

You can view the updated code with this link: http://jsfiddle.net/WSFnX/1/

If you want to remove the space between images, check out this discussion: bikeshedding CSS3 property alternative?

Here's a demonstration showcasing how to remove whitespace in your HTML: http://jsfiddle.net/WSFnX/4/

Answer №3

To achieve this layout, you can utilize the align-items: flex-end; property along with either display: flex; or display: inline-flex;

div#imageContainer {
    height: 160px;  
    align-items: flex-end;
    display: flex;

    /* If not set elsewhere, you do not need to explicitly define the value of flex-direction since it defaults to row */
    /*flex-direction: row;*/
}

Check out this JSFiddle example

For a comprehensive guide on flexboxes, visit CSS-Tricks

Answer №4

<section> with specific dimensions

section {
  position: absolute;
  width: 50%;
  height: 75%;
}

<figure>'s styled individually

figure {
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: auto; /* maintaining aspect ratio */
  height: auto; /* maintaining aspect ratio */
  max-width: 100%; /* fits within section boundaries */
  max-height: 100%; /* fits within section boundaries */
  margin: auto auto 0; /* centered at the bottom */
}

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