Place the text in the middle of a div element

I have a div that is typically sized to be 200px x 40px. Depending on the content, it may contain either one or two lines of text. When there are two lines, I adjust the line height to maintain balance within the div. However, when there is only one line of text, it aligns with the top of the div, leaving empty space at the bottom.

My goal is to have single-line text appear vertically centered in the div. What is the most effective approach for achieving this? Should I place the text within a secondary element like <p> and try using vertical-align: middle? I feel like there should be a simpler way to accomplish this. Any suggestions?

htmlcsslayout

Answer №1

Not sure if this method is compatible with all browsers, but it works well on Firefox, Chrome, and IE8 (unfortunately doesn't work on IE7-).

<div style="display: table-row; height: 180px; width: 500px;">
    <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 500px; text-align: center;">Text</div>
</div>

The best solution I have found that is universally supported by all browsers is to use a table and apply the vertical align to a cell.

Answer №2

While the issue appears to be uncomplicated, CSS2 AFAK does not offer an easy solution for it. For a comprehensive look at various strategies to tackle this problem, check out Theme Forrest's article.

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