On large screens, the Bootstrap 4 navbar will open the dropdown menu when hovered over, while on small screens it will require a click

Recently, I was working on creating a navbar with a dropdown menu that opens when hovered over. After some trial and error, I managed to achieve this functionality using the following jQuery code:

$('body').on('mouseenter mouseleave', '.dropdown', function (e) {
    var dropdown = $(e.target).closest('.dropdown');
    var menu = $('.dropdown-menu', dropdown);
    dropdown.addClass('show');
    menu.addClass('show');
    setTimeout(function () {
        dropdown[dropdown.is(':hover') ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass']('show');
        menu[dropdown.is(':hover') ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass']('show');
    }, 300);
});

I also utilized the following CSS snippet to enhance the dropdown behavior:

.dropdown:hover>.dropdown-menu {
display: block;}

However, I encountered an issue on smaller devices, where clicking on the dropdown title would open the menu but not close it upon a subsequent click (similar to how Bootstrap 4 toggler functions in a standard scenario).

To address this challenge, I am seeking guidance on how to configure the dropdown feature to activate when hovering over the title on larger screens and switching to a click-based activation on smaller screens.

Below is a snippet of the HTML structure for reference:

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    ...

Answer №1

To modify your CSS so that the hover dropdown is only visible on screen widths greater than a certain number of pixels, you can implement the following code snippet. This way, the click functionality will remain intact when the dropdown is collapsed. For instance, if you wish to display it above 768 pixels:

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
    .dropdown:hover>.dropdown-menu {display: block;}
}

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