My HTML includes a <div>...</div> section that serves as a toolbar.
Is there a method to position this section at the bottom of the webpage (document, not viewport) and align it to the center?
My HTML includes a <div>...</div> section that serves as a toolbar.
Is there a method to position this section at the bottom of the webpage (document, not viewport) and align it to the center?
If you're searching for a solution, I recommend checking out this link:
It's a sleek, CSS only method!
Personally, I find it to be effective with various layouts across all browsers. In my opinion, it's the most elegant solution that is compatible with all browsers and layouts.
@Josh: It's different from what Blankman is looking for. Blankman wants a footer that remains at the bottom of the document, not the viewport (browser window). So, if the content is shorter than the browser window, the footer stays at the bottom of the window, and if the content is longer, the footer moves down and is only visible after scrolling down.
Many people have wondered how to combine this with Twitter Bootstrap. While it's simple to figure out, here are some code snippets that might be helpful.
// _sticky-footer.scss SASS partial for a Ryan Fait style sticky footer
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin: 0 auto -1*($footerHeight + 2); /* + 2 for the two 1px borders */
}
.push {
height: $footerHeight;
}
.wrapper > .container {
padding-top: $navbarHeight + $gridGutterWidth;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
.push {
height: $topFooterHeight !important;
}
.wrapper {
margin: 0 auto -1*($topFooterHeight + 2) !important;
}
}
Here is a rough markup body:
<body>
<div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top">
// navbar content
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
// main content with your grids, etc.
</div>
<div class="push"><!--//--></div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
// footer content
</footer>
</body>
If you are looking for a way to keep the toolbar always visible, regardless of the scroll position on the page, I suggest using the following CSS...
body {
margin:0;
padding:0;
z-index:0;
}
#toolbar {
background:#ddd;
border-top:solid 1px #666;
bottom:0;
height:15px;
padding:5px;
position:fixed;
width:100%;
z-index:1000;
}
Just to clarify your statement:
It's important to note that the div at the bottom of the web page is positioned at the bottom of the document itself, not just the viewport.
Naturally, the placement of a div at the bottom of the "document" may vary depending on your layout.
If your div is not aligning with the bottom of the document or not adjusting to the height of your columns, it could be due to floating elements. In such cases, using clear: both; may solve the issue.
It seems like you are looking for sticky footers, but the distinction between the document and viewport is causing confusion. Sticky footers are designed to anchor the footer div at the bottom of the page, especially on shorter pages that are shorter than the viewport.
Here are some resources on sticky footers that you might find helpful:
Providing a visual example or more specific details about your requirements could help in providing more tailored assistance. Hope this information is useful!
-Ken
Give this a shot: How to create fixed footers without relying on Javascript. It may not be a seamless solution, but I believe it's pretty close to what you're looking for.
To ensure the div is the final element on the page, simply assign it the following styles:
clear:both; text-align:center;
Then, place the div right before the closing body tag. This will guarantee that it appears as the last element with no content alongside it.
To determine the size of your page, it is recommended to utilize javascript. For non-IE browsers, you can use window.innerHeight to get the height, while for IE, you can use document.documentElement.clientHeight. With this value, you can position your element on the page by setting the top to that value minus the height of your div. If the height of your div is variable, you will need to check the div's offsetHeight property to get the actual height.
For centering content, consider the following example:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<style>
.wrapper
{
width: 100%;
padding-left: 50%;
}
.test
{
width: 400px;
margin-left: -200px;
border: 1px solid black;
padding-left: -200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="test">This is a test</div>
</div>
</html>
To center your content, place a wrapper div around the div you want centered. The wrapper div should have a width of 100% and the inner div can have a width set to your desired value. Give the wrapper div a left padding of 50% and set the inner div's negative left margin to half of its width.
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