javascript/AngularJS - make elements gradually disappear

I need help implementing a fade effect for an icon in the middle of a picture that indicates scrollability to the user. Currently, when the user scrolls, I can hide the icon but would like to add a nice smooth fade-out effect.

Here is the HTML code snippet:

<div style="overflow: scroll;">
    <img id="fullImage" ng-src="{{imageUrl}}" imageonload>
    <img id="drag-arrows" class="drag-arrows" ng-src="images/icon-drag.png"/>
    <h3 id="optionName" class="optionName">{{ optionName }}</h3>
    <a class="close-reveal-modal" ng-click="cancel()"><img class="cancel-icon" ng-src="images/icon-close-fullscreen.png"></a>
</div>

Below is my directive that currently hides the drag arrows icon on touchmove event:

modalController.directive('imageonload', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            element.bind('load', function() {

                // Code to resize and fit the image within viewport

            });

            element.bind('touchmove', function(){

              // Icon fade-out effect implementation needed here

            });
        }
    };
});

If anyone has suggestions on how to achieve this fade effect using AngularJS, please share!

Answer №1

For those utilizing jQuery, consider implementing the .fadeOut() method instead of arrows.style.display = "none";

arrows.fadeOut();

If jQuery is not in use, achieve this effect using CSS classes:

arrows.className = "drag-arrows hidden";

Add the following CSS code:

.drag-arrows {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 0.5s; /* For Safari 3.1 to 6.0 */
    transition: opacity 0.5s;
}

.hidden {
    opacity: 0;
}

Keep in mind that the CSS approach alters the opacity of the arrows, not the display property, as display cannot be animated directly. To set the display property to none with an animation, add an eventListener:

arrows.className = "drag-arrows hidden";
arrows.addEventListener("transitionend", function(){
    arrows.style.display = "none";
    arrows.removeEventListener("transitionend");
}, false);

To make the arrows visible again later on, use:

arrows.className = "drag-arrows";
arrows.addEventListener("transitionend", function(){
    arrows.style.display = "block"; // Or revert to previous display setting
    arrows.removeEventListener("transitionend");
}, false);

Answer №2

After putting together a Plnkr extracted from Angular Docs, it became clear that the real magic happens with CSS3 animations:

Link to ngAnimate documentation

Link to ngShow animations documentation

Here's the CSS code snippet responsible for all the animation effects:

.animate-show {
  line-height: 20px;
  opacity: 1;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  background: white;
}

.animate-show.ng-hide-add.ng-hide-add-active,
.animate-show.ng-hide-remove.ng-hide-remove-active {
  -webkit-transition: all linear 0.5s;
  transition: all linear 0.5s;
}

.animate-show.ng-hide {
  line-height: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  padding: 0 10px;
}

Simply utilize the directive in your HTML:

 <p ng-show="vm.showText" class="animate-show">Some text</p>

And update the JavaScript accordingly:

vm.showText = false;

$timeout(function () {
  vm.showText = true;
}, 2000);

The $timeout simulates an asynchronous function, like an $http call.

Whether you're implementing this from a controller or a directive, the end result remains the same.

A helpful tip: extend the duration of the animation and observe the element changes in Chrome or Firebug console to fine-tune your CSS for desired outcomes.

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