Modifying CSS to ensure compatibility with various browsers

I am curious if it is possible to modify some CSS when viewed in a different browser.

For instance, I have this CSS for a flexbox div:

.wdFlex {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-moz-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-webkit-flex-direction: row;
-ms-flex-direction: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
-ms-flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
-webkit-box-pack: justify;
-moz-box-pack: justify;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
-ms-flex-pack: justify;
justify-content: space-between;
-webkit-align-content: flex-start;
-ms-flex-line-pack: start;
align-content: flex-start;
-webkit-box-align: center;
-moz-box-align: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}

This CSS works well in many browsers like Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and IE10+, but not in IE9 which does not support flexbox. I want to experiment with flexbox while ensuring IE9 compatibility. Is there a way to achieve this without creating a separate CSS file for IE9?

<!--[if IE 9]>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="iespecific.css" />
<![endif]-->

Is there a way to adjust the CSS specifically for IE9 within the main CSS file, similar to replacing the flexbox properties with something else for IE9 compatibility?

.wdFlex {
display: inline-block;

}

I hope my question makes sense :)

Thank you in advance.

Answer №1

Utilize the power of CSS cascading to ensure proper styling across different browsers. Create fallback options for properties that may not be supported in certain browsers.

.wdflex {
    display: inline-block; /* added for IE9 compatibility */
    display: flex-box; /* modern browsers will recognize this property */
}

In this example, you can use conditional comments to target specific browsers and apply custom classes to the html tag within your markup:

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <!--[if IE 9]><html class="ie9"> <![endif]-->
    <!--[if IE 10]><!--> <html class="ie10"> <!--<![endif]-->

You can expand on this technique by creating more custom classes and implementing complex solutions based on browser support. Simply define your CSS rules based on these classes. For further insights on utilizing this method, particularly in handling display: flex, refer to .

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