@media queries for min-width and max-width dimensions

Question

@media queries for min-width and max-width dimensions

My current setup uses @media queries:

HTML:

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no" />
</head>

CSS:

@media screen and (min-width: 769px) {
    /* ADD STYLES HERE */
}

@media screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 768px) { 
    /* ADD STYLES HERE */
}

@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
    /* ADD STYLES HERE */
}

While this setup works fine on the iPhone, it doesn't seem to work properly in the browser.

Could it be due to having device in the meta tag already, or should I use max-width:480px instead?

css mobile media-queries

Answer 1

Answer №1

In my experience, I have discovered that writing default CSS for older browsers is the most effective method, especially since older browsers such as IE 5.5, 6, 7, and 8 cannot interpret @media. When incorporating @media, I structure it as follows:

<style type="text/css">
    /* Default styles catered to older browsers within a width range of 600px - 960px using percentages */
    @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) {
        /* Styles designed for browsers wider than 960px */
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1440px) {
        /* Styles tailored for browsers wider than 1440px */
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 2000px) {
        /* Specific styling for extra-large (mac) screens */
    }
    @media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
       /* Styles optimized for mobile browsers less than 480px in width (iPhone) */
    }
    @media only screen and (device-width: 768px) {
       /* Standard designs targeted at iPad screens */
    }
    /* Alternative techniques for iPad customization */
    @media only screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait) {
      /* Exclusively for portrait layouts */
    }

    @media only screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape) {
      /* Exclusive styling for landscape layouts */
    }
</style>

However, feel free to adapt your @media as per your requirements. The example provided above reflects what works best for me when creating styles across all browsers.

Explore iPad CSS specifications here.

Additionally, if you need print-friendly styles, consider utilizing @media print{}.

Answer 2

In my experience, I have discovered that writing default CSS for older browsers is the most effective method, especially since older browsers such as IE 5.5, 6, 7, and 8 cannot interpret @media. When incorporating @media, I structure it as follows:

<style type="text/css">
    /* Default styles catered to older browsers within a width range of 600px - 960px using percentages */
    @media only screen and (min-width: 960px) {
        /* Styles designed for browsers wider than 960px */
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 1440px) {
        /* Styles tailored for browsers wider than 1440px */
    }
    @media only screen and (min-width: 2000px) {
        /* Specific styling for extra-large (mac) screens */
    }
    @media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
       /* Styles optimized for mobile browsers less than 480px in width (iPhone) */
    }
    @media only screen and (device-width: 768px) {
       /* Standard designs targeted at iPad screens */
    }
    /* Alternative techniques for iPad customization */
    @media only screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait) {
      /* Exclusively for portrait layouts */
    }

    @media only screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape) {
      /* Exclusive styling for landscape layouts */
    }
</style>

However, feel free to adapt your @media as per your requirements. The example provided above reflects what works best for me when creating styles across all browsers.

Explore iPad CSS specifications here.

Additionally, if you need print-friendly styles, consider utilizing @media print{}.

Answer 3

Answer №2

The main concern here lies in the usage of max-device-width as opposed to just using max-width.

When the "device" keyword is used, it specifically targets the physical dimension of the screen rather than the width of the browser window.

For instance:

@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
    /* STYLES GO HERE for DEVICES with a maximum physical screen width of 480px */
}

As opposed to

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    /* STYLES GO HERE for BROWSER WINDOWS with a maximum width of 480px. 
       This will be effective on desktops when the window is narrowed. */
}

Answer 4

The main concern here lies in the usage of max-device-width as opposed to just using max-width.

When the "device" keyword is used, it specifically targets the physical dimension of the screen rather than the width of the browser window.

For instance:

@media only screen and (max-device-width: 480px) {
    /* STYLES GO HERE for DEVICES with a maximum physical screen width of 480px */
}

As opposed to

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    /* STYLES GO HERE for BROWSER WINDOWS with a maximum width of 480px. 
       This will be effective on desktops when the window is narrowed. */
}

Answer 5

Answer №3

If your website behaves like a desktop screen on small devices, you can include this meta tag in the header:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

For media queries, you can use the following code to cover all mobile/cellphone widths:

@media only screen and (min-width: 200px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    //Put your CSS here for devices between 200px to 767px wide//
   
    }

To style for iPad and iPad pro, utilize the following code:

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
        //Put your CSS here for devices between 768px to 1024px wide//   
  }

If you want to add CSS for Landscape mode, consider adding this line:

and (orientation: landscape)

@media only screen and (min-width: 200px) and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: portrait) {
        //Put your CSS here for mobile devices in portrait orientation//        
  }

Answer 6

If your website behaves like a desktop screen on small devices, you can include this meta tag in the header:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

For media queries, you can use the following code to cover all mobile/cellphone widths:

@media only screen and (min-width: 200px) and (max-width: 767px) {
    //Put your CSS here for devices between 200px to 767px wide//
   
    }

To style for iPad and iPad pro, utilize the following code:

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
        //Put your CSS here for devices between 768px to 1024px wide//   
  }

If you want to add CSS for Landscape mode, consider adding this line:

and (orientation: landscape)

@media only screen and (min-width: 200px) and (max-width: 767px) and (orientation: portrait) {
        //Put your CSS here for mobile devices in portrait orientation//        
  }

Answer 7

Answer №4

The right value for the content attribute should include initial-scale instead:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Answer 8

The right value for the content attribute should include initial-scale instead:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Answer 9

Answer №5

To ensure your website is responsive across various screen sizes, consider setting both minimum and maximum widths using the code snippet below:

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 992px){...}
@media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {...}

Answer 10

To ensure your website is responsive across various screen sizes, consider setting both minimum and maximum widths using the code snippet below:

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 992px){...}
@media (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px) {...}

Answer 11

Answer №6

If you are using certain models of the iPhone, it may be necessary to adjust your viewport settings as follows:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no, user-scalable=0" />

Answer 12

If you are using certain models of the iPhone, it may be necessary to adjust your viewport settings as follows:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, shrink-to-fit=no, user-scalable=0" />

@media queries for min-width and max-width dimensions

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

Answer №6

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