Make sure the header spans the full width of the body

I am trying to create a header that spans the entire width of the body, but I am encountering some issues with white space on both sides. I initially attempted to set the width to 100% on the header div, but this did not eliminate the white space. I then experimented with adjusting the position and increasing the width beyond 100%, only to end up with an unwanted horizontal scroll bar and residual white space on the right.

Here is the HTML code for the header:

<div id="header">
      <img id="logo" src="images/logo.png" alt="">
      <div id="nav">
            <a href="index.html">Home</a>
            <a href="about.html">About</a>
            <a href="gallery.html">Gallery</a>
            <a href="contact.html">Contact</a>
      </div>
 </div>

And here is the CSS styling for the header:

#header {
    position: relative;
    left: -9px;
    bottom: 8px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    padding-bottom: 5px; 
    background: url(images/dark_dotted.png);
    width: 105%;
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 4px orange solid;
}

#header #logo {
    padding-right: 700px;   
}

#nav {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 30px;   
    font-size: 28px;
    right: -300px;
    font-family: roboto;
}

Answer №1

To eliminate the white space on both sides of your div, start by resetting the CSS for the body tag:

body
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}

By doing this, you will effectively remove any extra spacing around your div.

Answer №2

One issue arises from the <div id="nav"> where right: -300px; is set (likely to offset the text-align: center; on the header). Depending on your site's needs, a potential solution could be:

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
#header {
    background: url("images/dark_dotted.png") repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
    border-bottom: 4px solid orange;
    height: 150px;
    padding: 5px 0;
    width: 100%;
}
#header #logo {
    float: left;
    margin: 20px 0 0 100px;
}
#nav {
    float: right;
    font-family: roboto;
    font-size: 28px;
    margin: 90px 30px 0 0;
}

This approach utilizes floats for div positioning but requires explicit header height specification since floats are excluded during container size calculation.

Answer №3

Your navigation div, with the ID of nav, is causing an issue.

It currently has a width exceeding 1k pixels, extending far beyond the page boundaries.

To resolve this, consider applying the following styles to your nav element:

margin:0;
padding:0;
width:100%;
max-width:100%;

For more details:

The calculated CSS for the nav ID in my browser shows:

bottom: 30px;
display: block;
font-family: roboto;
font-size: 28px;
height: 37px;
position: relative;
right: -300px;
text-align: center;
width: 1326.140625px;

Clearly, the width value is excessively large; consider setting it to a fixed value of 100%.

Answer №4

html, body
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
}

By using the above code, everything will be adjusted within the viewport unless content extends it with absolute positioning or negative margins.

There seems to be excessive padding on items, particularly 700 on the logo. It is advisable to either reduce the padding or make it smaller.

The header width should always be set to 100%;

Instead of moving elements by pixels and using relative positioning, it's recommended to use static (default) position along with padding and margins for better control.

Home About Gallery Contact

CSS:

#header {
background: url(images/dark_dotted.png);
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
border-bottom: 4px orange solid;
}

#nav {
position: relative;
bottom: 30px;   
font-size: 28px;
float:right;
font-family: roboto; //this should be extended.. 'Robosto', serif (or appropriate type)
}

If you are not utilizing align="center" in your HTML, a more efficient way to horizontally center elements is by using margin:auto.

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