Make sure the bootstrap row extends to the full height of the page

I am currently working on a Django project and I am in the process of integrating Bootstrap into my HTML files. One issue I am facing is that the row in my HTML template is only as big as its content, but I want it to take up the entire height of the page and fill the page completely. I have tried using standard CSS but it's not working. Is there a way to force it to fill the page? Additionally, I would like to know if there is a way to keep a row fixed in its position so it does not move when scrolling up and down.

Specifically, I want the first row to be fixed and the two side columns in the second row to occupy the remaining space on the screen.

Below is a snippet from the HTML template:

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load staticfiles %}

{% block standard %}
<div class="row">
  <div class=" border-padding solid-borders">
    <a href="{% url 'user_groups' %}">
      <img src="{% static 'images/Yap-Logo-6.png'%}" class="header-icon-size" alt="">
    </a>
  </div>
    ...
  <div class="col-3">
  </div>
  <div class="border-padding solid-borders">
    <a href="">
      <img src="{% static 'images/user.png'%}" class="header-icon-size" alt="">
    </a>
  </div>
</div>
<div class="row">
  <div class="col-4 content-backgroun">
  </div>
  <div class="col">
    {% block content %}
    {% endblock %}
  </div>
  <div class="col-4 content-backgroun">
  </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

Answer №1

When you apply height: 100vh to an element, it will automatically adjust its height to be 100% of the viewport's height.

If you want to keep an element fixed on a page, you can use position: fixed to make it stay in place. Then, you can utilize the top, left, right, and bottom properties to precisely position the element as desired.

While there are various subtleties involved in how the rest of your CSS is structured, in general terms, employing position: fixed will affix elements to the page, and utilizing vh units enables you to modify the height of elements based on the user's viewport height.

Here are some quick examples:

.row-fixed {
  position: fixed;
  top:0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: salmon;
}
.row-tall {
  height: 100vh;
  background: linear-gradient(to top right, lightgreen, lightyellow);
}
.row {
  padding: 2em 5%;
}
body {
  margin: 6em 0 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: sans-serif;
}
<div class="row row-tall">
  <h1>This row occupies 100% of the viewport's height.</h1>  
</div>

<div class="row row-tall">
  <h2>This row also spans 100% of the viewport's height and exists solely to fill vertical space.</h2>  
</div>

<div class="row row-fixed">
  <p>This content is fixed at the top.</p>
</div>

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