Long X-axis labels on D3 chart causing overlap issue

I am facing an issue with my D3 Bar chart where the X-Axis labels are overlapping. Here is the code snippet that I have:

// implementing word wrapping for x axis

svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "x axis")
    .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
    .call(xAxis)

I tried to follow the example at http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/7555321 by adding the necessary function, but it didn't work. Can anyone provide some guidance?

function wrap(text, width) {
  text.each(function() {
    var text = d3.select(this),
        words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
        word,
        line = [],
        lineNumber = 0,
        lineHeight = 1.1, // ems
        y = text.attr("y"),
        dy = parseFloat(text.attr("dy")),
        tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
    while (word = words.pop()) {
      line.push(word);
      tspan.text(line.join(" "));
      if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
        line.pop();
        tspan.text(line.join(" "));
        line = [word];
        tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
      }
    }
  });

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Answer №1

To ensure proper positioning in SVG text elements, width must be specified in addition to position. Unlike HTML tags, SVG text tags do not allow direct width setting. Instead, multiple instances of the tspan element can be added, with the relative positioning adjusted accordingly. This is why the dy property in your tspan function is set to lineNumber * lineHeight + dy.

In the code snippet below, .selectAll(".tick text") will target all text elements within the class with the name tick.

svg.append("g")
  .attr("class", "x axis")
  .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
  .call(xAxis)
.selectAll(".tick text")
  .call(wrap, x.rangeBand());

Upon reviewing your code, it appears that you have defined a wrap function but have not invoked it. To properly format the text, this function should be called.

Each text element within the class tick will have the wrap function executed on it, with the SVG text object and the value of x.rangeBand() as arguments.

Within the wrap function, the text content is split into word arrays, cleared from the text element using text.text(null), and then the text is wrapped within tspan elements to ensure its length does not exceed the specified width. If there are remaining words, additional tspan elements are appended as needed.

Inspecting the elements, you will find multiple tspan tags within the text element, each containing text that fits within or matches the specified width.

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