I've found that my div element refuses to be centered on the screen unless I explicitly define

Trying to center a div on the page using jQuery has proven to be a bit tricky. It seems that without specifying a height for the div in the CSS, the centering doesn't work as expected. The challenge lies in the fact that the div is meant to resize based on the content inside it. Even setting height:auto in the CSS doesn't solve the issue. However, assigning a specific height, like height:300px, does the trick.

To better illustrate the problem, I have created a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Vjvyz/

Check out the jQuery code below:

var positionContent = function () {
    var width = $(window).width(); // the window width
    var height = $(window).height(); // the window height
    var containerwidth = $('.container').outerWidth(); // the container div width
    var containerheight = $('.container').outerHeight(); // the container div height
    if ((width >= containerwidth) && (height >= containerheight)){
        $('.container').css({position:'absolute',
            left: ($(window).width() - $('.container').outerWidth())/2,
            top: ($(window).height() - $('.container').outerHeight())/2 }); 
    } 
};
//Call this when the window first loads
$(document).ready(positionContent);
//Call this whenever the window resizes.
$(window).bind('resize', positionContent);

See the HTML structure:

<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container">
    <div class="logo"></div>
    <div class="menucontainer"></div>
    <div class="content">
        <p>Passion stands for the enthusiasm and fervor we put into everything we do in the company, and in developing the right organizational mix to help others in every possible way<br />
        we want every guest to experience that passion for life by having the most relaxing, blissful and luxurious stay possible, a time filled with personal discovery, recovery and spiritual fulfillment.</p>
        <p>We want every employee to taste that passion for life by growing in confidence and skills, and feeling part of a close-knit global family.</p>
    </div>
</div>

And the CSS styling:

.container {width:300px; background:#eee; height:300px;}

Answer №1

Implement this code for seamless functionality on all browsers.

(function($)
{
    $.fn.center = function()
    {
        var element = this;
        $(element).load(function()
        {
            adjustCss();
            $(window).bind("resize", function()
            {
                adjustCss();
            });
            function adjustCss()
            {
                var imageHeight = $(element).height();
                var imageWidth = $(element).width();
                var windowWidth = $(window).width();
                var windowHeight = $(window).height();
                $(element).css({
                    "position" : "absolute",
                    "left" : windowWidth / 2 - imageWidth / 2,
                    "top" : windowHeight /2 - imageHeight / 2
                });
            };
        });
    };
})(jQuery);

To utilize, simply use $('.container').center();

Answer №2

Include the property display:table-cell

.box {width:200px; background-color:#f0f0f0; display:table-cell}

SEE IT IN ACTION

Answer №3

If your container has a fixed height and width, you can achieve the desired layout using just CSS. Here's an example of how you can do it:

.container{
  width:300px; 
  background:#eee;
  height:300px;
  position:absolute;
  left:50%;
  top:50%;
  margin-left:-150px; /* 50% of the width */
  margin-top:-150px; /* 50% of the height */
}

Within your code, you currently have:

<div class="container"></div><div class='container'>

Simply changing that to:

<div class='container'>

Should resolve the issue.

Answer №4

Perhaps this method is a bit unconventional, but one possible solution is adjusting margins:

.container {margin-top:-25%;width:300px; background:#eee; height:inherit;position:relative;}

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