If
.animal {background: yellow}
applies the styling rule to any elements with a class that includes the word animal, even if it has other words such as...
<li class="toy animal">Toy Bear</li>
then why use the below syntax for selecting by partial attribute?
*[class~="animal"] {background: yellow}
Appreciate your input.
One key distinction is that you can employ the .value syntax exclusively for classes, while [attribute~="value"] can be applied to target any attribute values.
When utilizing [class~="className"] to target class attribute values, it performs similarly to the traditional .className syntax.
As stated in the selectors specification, the period symbol . can be used as an alternative to the ~= notation when selecting elements based on their class attribute.
Therefore, in HTML, both
div.valueanddiv[class~=value]convey the same meaning
To clarify the usage of ~=:
E[foo~="bar"] refers to an E element with a "foo" attribute value that is a list of values separated by whitespaces, where one of these values matches exactly with "bar"
It's important to note that this is distinct from using *=
In simple terms, .animal and [class~=animal] (minus the asterisk) are equivalent.
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