Is there a reason why the ::selection:first-child selector isn't functioning as expected?

What could be the reason for this code not functioning properly?

::selection:first-child{
        background-color: #ffa563;
}

It seems to work well for :first-child:last-child (when element is both first child and last child)

Answer №1

::selection does not target an element directly. You can try using :first-child::selection for it to work correctly.

:first-child::selection {
  color: red;
}
<div>First Child</div>
<div>Second Child</div>

Answer №2

Confusion between pseudo classes and pseudo elements seems to be occurring here. The ::selection is actually a pseudo element, meaning it doesn't have any content and only functions with specific CSS attributes.

To apply styles to the selection in the first child element, you should use :first-child::selection instead.

Answer №3

For better results when using selectors like "::selection" or ":first-child", it is recommended to specify the container they belong to.

<div>
  <p>text 1</p>
  <p>text 2</p>
</div>

Here is the corresponding CSS:

div p:first-child::selection {
  color: red;
  background: yellow;
}

This will cause the first 'p' element to display differently when selected.

Answer №4

Keep in mind that the :first-child selector does not take into account any preceding selectors. For instance, p:first-child will not be a match in the structure

<div><h1></h1><p></p></div>
since the p tag is not the first child.

In the same way, using ::selection:first-child would not match the initial selection but instead an element that has been selected and is also the first child. It essentially becomes the same as :first-child::selection.

The reason this combination doesn't work is because ::selection is a pseudo element. When applied, it generates an element that can be matched with CSS. However, since this pseudo element does not actually exist within the DOM, it cannot be considered the first child of anything, causing the entire selector to fail.

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