Is setting the height to 100% a dependable option for container loading during the initial page rendering in CSS?

Upon arrival on the page, I envision the container containing the "search" to expand and occupy the entire screen.

Seems simple enough: just set the height to 100%.

If the user chooses to scroll down, they will see the rest of the content.

It almost feels too good to be true...

In many scenarios, users may scroll down causing the page to increase in size...

Do you think this is an effective solution?

Here's the code snippet:

.ss_search{
    clear: both;
    margin-top: 25px;
    height: 100%;
}

Answer №1

Here are a few important things to keep in mind:

Padding and Margins: When using height:100%, be wary of how padding and margins can affect the element's height. For example, if you place an h1 inside a div with height:100%, the margin on the h1 may cause unexpected issues. Additionally, remember that html (or maybe body) often have default padding values of 5px or 10px.

Height on html/body: In some browsers, setting a div with height:100% may not actually result in 100% height. To ensure this works as expected, it may be necessary to explicitly set the height of both html and body to 100%. This is a common practice.

Remember to test your code thoroughly. The following example will display a full-screen green area followed by a full-screen red area upon scrolling:

<html>
    <head>
        <style>
        html, body {
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
        }

        .full {
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
        }

        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="full" style="background:green">

        </div>
        <div class="full" style="background:red">

        </div>
    </body>
</html>

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