What is preventing my accordion from closing completely?

Question

What is preventing my accordion from closing completely?

I'm currently working on creating FAQ questions in an accordion format. However, I've encountered an issue where adding padding around the answer section prevents the accordion from closing completely. Removing the padding solves the problem, but I prefer to have the padding for aesthetic reasons.

Prior to this, everything was functioning perfectly without any issues when the padding was not applied. Once the padding is added back, the collapsed answer still displays a few lines of text, which is not desired.

(The problematic accordion is the final entry on the page labeled "0002.")

The structure and styling code for the page can be seen below:

body {
  font-family: 'work sans', Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #999;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  background-color: #010101;
  background: url(https://imgur.com/YRl8KNP.png) fixed center;
  background-size: cover;
  text-align: left;
}

/* Additional CSS Code Snippets */

...

This world involves collaborative storytelling efforts where lore-related queries are answered by staff or community members. If you encounter questions related to the world-building aspect, feel free to explore them using the provided quick links or consult the relevant sections within the content.

Remember that your active participation and curiosity contribute to shaping the narrative of this expansive and immersive setting!

javascript html css

Answer 1

Answer №1

To address your initial inquiry, it seems that the .panel div is not closing all the way due to its intrinsic minimum height caused by the top and bottom padding.

A simple way to achieve the desired outcome without major code changes is to nest the text within a child div of .panel and transfer the padding property (and optionally the line-height property) to this nested element, named .panel__content.

div.panel {
  margin:10px 30px 20px 30px;
  background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
  display:block;
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: 0.2s ease-out;
}

.panel__content{
  padding:40px;
  line-height: 170%;
}

<div class="panel">
  <div class="panel__content">English has now emerged as the predominant language globally, yet with easy access to information, one can learn any language, even those considered extinct! Linguistic diversity thrives in today's world, with many individuals being bilingual. The top three languages spoken in City 0023 are English, French, and Chinese.</div>
</div>

See working example on JSFiddle

Additional Notes:

I recommend validating your HTML and CSS to resolve existing errors. Use W3C's online validators for best results:
- HTML Validator: https://validator.w3.org/#validate_by_input
- CSS Validator:
You might exclude the use of div in your .panel selector for a more concise approach. Shorter selectors are generally preferred.
The display:block; property may be unnecessary for .panel, as divs default to block-level elements.

Answer 2

To address your initial inquiry, it seems that the .panel div is not closing all the way due to its intrinsic minimum height caused by the top and bottom padding.

A simple way to achieve the desired outcome without major code changes is to nest the text within a child div of .panel and transfer the padding property (and optionally the line-height property) to this nested element, named .panel__content.

div.panel {
  margin:10px 30px 20px 30px;
  background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
  display:block;
  max-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: 0.2s ease-out;
}

.panel__content{
  padding:40px;
  line-height: 170%;
}

<div class="panel">
  <div class="panel__content">English has now emerged as the predominant language globally, yet with easy access to information, one can learn any language, even those considered extinct! Linguistic diversity thrives in today's world, with many individuals being bilingual. The top three languages spoken in City 0023 are English, French, and Chinese.</div>
</div>

See working example on JSFiddle

Additional Notes:

I recommend validating your HTML and CSS to resolve existing errors. Use W3C's online validators for best results:
- HTML Validator: https://validator.w3.org/#validate_by_input
- CSS Validator:
You might exclude the use of div in your .panel selector for a more concise approach. Shorter selectors are generally preferred.
The display:block; property may be unnecessary for .panel, as divs default to block-level elements.

Answer 3

Answer №2

Here's a suggestion to enhance your panel:

box-sizing: border-box;

This addition will ensure that the padding is included in the height calculation. If necessary, you can make adjustments to other properties if there are slight shifts. Alternatively, you could consider setting the padding top and bottom to 0 when the panel is closed, and smoothly transition these values when collapsing.

Answer 4

Here's a suggestion to enhance your panel:

box-sizing: border-box;

This addition will ensure that the padding is included in the height calculation. If necessary, you can make adjustments to other properties if there are slight shifts. Alternatively, you could consider setting the padding top and bottom to 0 when the panel is closed, and smoothly transition these values when collapsing.

Answer 5

Answer №3

When it comes to CSS, the max-height property takes precedence over the height property. However, keep in mind that any padding specified for the top and bottom will be added to the total height of the element when the CSS is compiled. In this case, the final height will be 80px.

To address this issue, adjust the padding as follows:

div.panel { padding: 0 40px; }

Furthermore, make sure to update your script accordingly:

var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion");
var i;

for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) {
  acc[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
    this.classList.toggle("active");
    var panel = this.nextElementSibling;
    if (panel.style.maxHeight) {
      panel.style.maxHeight = null;
      panel.style.paddingTop = 0;
      panel.style.paddingBottom = 0;
    } else {
      panel.style.maxHeight = panel.scrollHeight + "px";
      panel.style.paddingTop = null;
      panel.style.paddingBottom = null;
    } 
  })
}

Answer 6

When it comes to CSS, the max-height property takes precedence over the height property. However, keep in mind that any padding specified for the top and bottom will be added to the total height of the element when the CSS is compiled. In this case, the final height will be 80px.

To address this issue, adjust the padding as follows:

div.panel { padding: 0 40px; }

Furthermore, make sure to update your script accordingly:

var acc = document.getElementsByClassName("accordion");
var i;

for (i = 0; i < acc.length; i++) {
  acc[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
    this.classList.toggle("active");
    var panel = this.nextElementSibling;
    if (panel.style.maxHeight) {
      panel.style.maxHeight = null;
      panel.style.paddingTop = 0;
      panel.style.paddingBottom = 0;
    } else {
      panel.style.maxHeight = panel.scrollHeight + "px";
      panel.style.paddingTop = null;
      panel.style.paddingBottom = null;
    } 
  })
}

What is preventing my accordion from closing completely?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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