Is it possible to align Bootstrap buttons and input fields in a single row, and have the input field stretch to

I'm struggling to align Bootstrap buttons and input on the same line, with the input stretching horizontally while snugly fitting against the buttons.

Here are my different attempts: https://i.sstatic.net/wuUsr.png

In attempt #1: the button group and input group are in the same column. The input stretches horizontally but ends up on the next line.

<h2>#1</h2>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-lg-12">

                <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="...">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Default</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
                </div>

                <div class="input-group">
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="...">
                        <div class="input-group-btn">
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Action <span class="caret"></span></button>
                        </div><!-- /btn-group -->
                </div><!-- /input-group -->
            </div><!-- /.col-lg-12 -->
        </div><!-- /.row -->

For attempt #2: the button group and input group are in two equal columns, but there is a gap between them.

<h2>#2</h2>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-lg-6">

            <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="...">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Default</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
            </div>
        </div><!-- /.col-lg-6 -->
        <div class="col-lg-6">
            <div class="input-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="...">
                    <div class="input-group-btn">
                        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Action <span class="caret"></span></button>
                    </div><!-- /btn-group -->
            </div><!-- /input-group -->
        </div><!-- /.col-lg-6 -->
    </div><!-- /.row -->

Ideal scenario: where the button group and input group share the same line as in attempt #2, and are closely aligned as in attempt #4. If the screen size changes, I would expect the input to stretch first before wrapping any elements to the next line.

How can this be achieved? Is it an issue with forms or layout, or does the CSS need modification for this new layout?

htmlcsstwitter-bootstrap

Answer №1

HTML (case-4)

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-lg-12">
        <form class="form-inline" role="form">
            <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="...">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default">Default</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
            </div>

            <div class="input-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" aria-label="...">
                    <div class="input-group-btn">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Action <span class="caret"></span></button>
                </div><!-- /btn-group -->
            </div><!-- /input-group -->
        </form>
    </div><!-- /.col-lg-12 -->
</div><!-- /.row -->

Utilizing Bootstrap 3.0.2

Additional Stylesheet

.btn-group {
        display: inline !important;
}

View Example on Fiddle

Using Bootstrap 3.3.5

.btn-group {
        display: inline !important;
}
.form-inline .input-group {
    display: flex;
}
.form-inline .input-group .input-group-btn {
    display: flex;
}

View Example on Fiddle

Answer №2

Implement the flex property to allow the input field to expand and occupy the remaining space:

.flex {
    display: flex;
}

input {
    flex-grow: 1;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="col-sm-12 flex">
    <button>button 1</button>
    <button>button 2</button>
    <button>button 3</button>
    <button>button 4</button>
    <input type="text">
    <button>button 5</button>
</div>

Answer №3

If you're looking for a solution that caters to mobile viewports, this might be the way to go. By expanding the page to full-width and making some adjustments, it can help you achieve your desired outcome.

Here's the CSS code snippet with media queries included:

#myForm .group-change .form-control {
  border-radius: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  #myForm .group-change {
    text-align: center;
    display: inline;
  }
  #myForm .group-change .input-group-btn .btn {
    border-radius: 0;
  }
  #myForm .group-change .input-group-btn .btn-last {
    border-radius: 0;
    width: 100%;
  }
  #myForm .group-change .input-group-btn:last-child>.btn,
  .input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group {
    z-index: 2;
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
  #myForm .group-change .dropdown-menu {
    width: 100%
  }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  #myForm .group-change .input-group-btn>.btn+.btn {
    margin-left: 0px;
  }
  #myForm .group-change .btn {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
  }
}

And here's the HTML code snippet with necessary scripts and styling applied:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<hr>
<div class="container-fluid">
  <form id="myForm"> <span class="input-group group-change">
            <span class="input-group-btn" role="group" aria-label="...">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sample</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sample</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sample</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sample</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sample</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Sample</button>
            </span>

    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="myInput" placeholder="Text"> <span class="input-group-btn" role="group" aria-label="...">
                <button class="btn btn-default btn-last dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" type="button">Drop <span class="caret"></span>

    </button>
    <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right">
      <li><a href="#">Action</a>

      </li>
    </ul>
    </span>
    </span>
  </form>
</div>
<hr>

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