Is it possible for a parent element to inherit the margin of a child element in HTML and

strong text

It's puzzling to me why my header shifts downward when I add a margin-top to its child element (.navigation). When I apply padding, the header remains at the top. Can someone please explain why this happens? I've read that setting overflow: auto can solve the issue (and it does), but why is that the case?

/* RESET */

* {
 margin: 0;
 padding: 0;
 box-sizing: border-box;
}


/* VARIABLES */


:root {
    --pimery_color: #fff;
    --accent: #FBD784;
}



/* BODY */

body {
    font-family: 'Gilroy';
    font-weight: 700;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--pimery_color);
    background-color: #0B1D26;
}




/* HEADER */

.header {
    background-color: red;
}   

.navigation {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top:100px;
    
}
<header class="header">
      <div class="navigation">
        <p class="logo">MNTN</p>
        <nav class="nav">
          <ul>
            <a href="#">Equipment</a>
          </ul>
          <ul>
            <a href="#">About us</a>
          </ul>
          <ul>
            <a href="#">Blog</a>
          </ul>
        </nav>
        <div class="account">
          <img src="./img/svg/acc.png" alt="account logo for login" />
          <a href="#">Account</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    </header>

Answer №1

This particular situation is a perfect example of margin collapsing, a common issue in web design. When a parent element contains a child element with margins, those margins tend to collapse and extend beyond the parent element's boundaries.

To avoid this problem, one effective solution is to apply padding to the parent element. By doing so, the child element's margins will be confined within the boundaries of the parent element's padding.

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