In my ASP.NET MVC project, I have set up a _Layout, a controller, and several views. Certain pieces of code are clearly global in nature, such as the CSS included in the _Layout file and other styles that are consistent throughout the site.
However, when it comes to styles and JavaScripts that are specific to a particular view, is it better to include them directly in the .cshtml file or should they be placed in a global file?
If you want to create a specific section using RenderSection in your layout file and then incorporate it into your view, follow these steps:
<head>
<title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<script src="~/Content/Scripts/public.js"></script>
@RenderSection("head", false)
</head>
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
@section head{
<script src="~/Content/Scripts/custom.js"></script>
}
It's important to include common elements in the _Layout file that are applicable to all views. Custom CSS and JavaScript specific to a particular page should be loaded only on that specific page, rather than being written directly in the HTML but rendered from separate .JS or CSS files.
By grouping and compressing the view-specific resources, we can enhance performance.
_Layout.cshtml:
<head>
@Styles.Render("~/Content/mastercss")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/masterjs")
@RenderSection("header", required: false)
</head>
View :
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
@section header{
@Styles.Render("~/Content/viewspecific")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/viewspecific")
}
To optimize loading times, bundles should be organized based on the pages that utilize them. For instance, in ASP.NET MVC templates for web applications, a separate jQuery Validation bundle is created alongside jQuery. This way, views without input fields or post values do not include the validation bundle.
http://www.asp.net/mvc/overview/performance/bundling-and-minification
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