I'm in the process of creating a website that needs to be compatible with various devices such as iPhone, Android, Samsung Galaxy S/S2, iPad, Samsung Galaxy Tab, and more. Is there a method to identify the mobile browser requesting the page and apply specific CSS using Jquery accordingly? My goal is to stick exclusively to HTML5, Jquery, and CSS3.
Your primary style sheet located at the top of your webpage
<link rel="stylesheet" href="default.css" type="text/css">
Enhance the functionality of the jQuery library to identify iPhone and iPad devices
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery.extend(jQuery.browser,
{SafariMobile : navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/iP(hone|ad)/i) }
);
</script>
Then, verify the browser type and dynamically adjust the style sheet accordingly
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
if($.browser.SafariMobile){
$("link[rel=stylesheet]").attr({href : "iphone.css"});
}
})
</script>
To accurately detect device widths, resolutions, and orientations, CSS3 media queries are essential. An excellent resource to begin with is Mobile Boilerplate at
Finding a solution in the general case can be quite challenging. It's not about detecting the browser, which can be done using various methods. The real challenge lies in determining screen sizes, HTML support, and overall device capabilities.
A notable open-source project, known as WFURL, keeps a comprehensive database of supported devices and their features, making integration easier.
One approach is to utilize a framework like JQuery Mobile, which offers a consistent user experience across different phones. However, this framework is still in its early stages of development.
Major websites such as Mercedes Benz, eBay, MTV India, and Google often use tools like [NetBiscuits] (http://www.netbiscuits.com/) to create mobile-friendly sites. With NetBiscuits, developers can write code once (in BiscuitML) and let the platform handle device detection and site optimization. You can see examples of companies using NetBiscuits at this link.
While NetBiscuits is a popular choice, there are other frameworks available (such as IBM's solution in websphere portal server) that offer similar functionalities.
If you're looking to gather data on the user's browser, you have a few options.
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
Alternatively
$browser = get_browser(null, true);
print_r($browser);
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