Incorporating numerous CSS components into a data-bind using Knockout

I have a situation where I need to apply multiple css classes to a div using knockout.

Here is the initial div:

    <div data-bind="css: {'case-header': model.caseHeader1, 'case-type-1': model.caseHeader2, 'case-type-2': model.caseHeader3}">

The model.caseHeader1 is always present, while caseHeader2 and caseHeader3 are conditionally true. The design engineer has advised that the css class 'case-header' should be included in all three instances and additionally, the css classes 'case-type-1/2' should also be included alongside 'case-header'.

After making these adjustments with this code:

    <div data-bind="css: {'case-header': model.caseHeader1, 'case-header case-type-1': model.caseHeader2, 'case-header case-type-2': model.caseHeader3}">

We see that one of the model types displays correctly but the other only shows case-type-1/2.

We attempted the following variations as well:

    <div data-bind="class: 'case-header', css: {'case-header': model.caseHeader1, 'case-header case-type-1': model.caseHeader2, 'case-header case-type-2': model.caseHeader3}">

And:

    <div class="case-header" data-bind="css: {'case-header': model.caseHeader1, 'case-header case-type-1': model.caseHeader2, 'case-header case-type-2': model.caseHeader3}">

However, neither of these methods proved successful.

If necessary, here is the relevant TypeScript code:

self.model.caseHeader1 = ko.computed(function () {
        return !self.model.useColorHeaderCaseHistory(); //a true false boolean that returns true if the client is using it, in this case, it is true
    });

    self.model.caseHeader2 = ko.computed(function () {
        return self.model.isRatingCase() && self.model.useColorHeaderCaseHistory();
    });

    self.model.caseHeader3 = ko.computed(function () {
        return self.model.isQiCase() && self.model.useColorHeaderCaseHistory();
    });

Answer №1

Creating this solution was quite challenging. After realizing that all models required the css class 'case-header', I decided to simply wrap it within another div:

<div class="case-header">
    <div data-bind="css: {'case-header': model.caseHeader1, 'case-type-1': model.caseHeader2, 'case-type-2': model.caseHeader3}">
</div>
</div>

This approach effectively resolved all of my issues. I am now confident that there is no need for the initial check in the data-bind function.

Answer №2

An efficient method for managing classes on an element is to utilize a computed property for the class binding. Here's an example:

HTML:

<div data-bind="class: caseClasses">What class am I?: <span data-bind="text: caseClasses"></span></div>

Model computed function:

  this.caseClasses = ko.computed(() => {
    const classes = [];

    if (!this.useColorHeaderCaseHistory()) {
      classes.push('caseHeader1')
    } else {
      if (this.isRatingCase()) classes.push('caseHeader2');

      if (this.isQiCase()) classes.push('caseHeader3');
    }
    return classes.join(' ');
  });

For a demonstration, check out this js fiddle: knockout class binding

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