In CSS3, what is the significance of placing a comma between transition and transform?

Just getting started with CSS3 and have a couple of questions:

1) I know that using -XXX-transtion: opacity .4s tells Webkit and Firefox browsers to gradually change the opacity to zero over 400ms. However, what does the comma right after signify?

opacity: 0;
-webkit-transition: opacity .4s, -webkit-transform .4s;
-moz-transition: opacity .4s, -moz-transform .4s;

2) If we have the following code in a file named mixins.less, how can we refactor the previous statements?

.transform(@transform) {
    -webkit-transform: @transform;
    -moz-transform: @transform;
    -ms-transform: @transform;
    -o-transform: @transform;
    transform: @transform;
}

.transition(@transition) {
    -webkit-transition: @transition;
    -moz-transition: @transition;
    -ms-transition: @transition;
    -o-transition: @transition;
    transition: @transition;
}

Answer №1

Here is the solution to your first query:

To apply multiple styles for transitions, you can use commas in transitions. For example, in the line

-webkit-transition: opacity .4s, -webkit-transform .4s
, the transition will be applied when the opacity changes and when a transform occurs (such as a shape change, position change, or size change depending on the type of transform).

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