Implementing spacing to columns in Bootstrap 4

Is there a way to add margin to the "col" element with the class "mr-md-3" without causing any layout breaks within the containing div?

.content {
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<div class="container">
  <div class="row no-gutters">
    <div class="col-md-4 col-12 content mr-md-3 mb-3"></div>
    <div class="col-md-8 col-12 content mb-3"></div>
  </div>
</div>

<footer>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row no-gutters">
    <div class="col-md-4 col-12 content mb-3"></div>
    <div class="col-md-8 col-12 content mb-3"></div>
  </div>
</div>
</footer>

How can I apply some right margin to an element while keeping it within the global container and preventing any layout issues? Any suggestions on achieving this?

Please refer to the example provided for better understanding in larger resolution.

htmlcssbootstrap-4

Answer №1

To solve this issue, simply apply the flex: 1; property to the adjacent div.

Once you do this, you can increase the margin size as needed, and the problem column will automatically adjust its width.

.container .problem{flex: 1;}

.content {
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<div class="container">
  <div class="row no-gutters">
    <div class="col-md-4 col-12 content mr-md-3 mb-3"></div>
    <div class="col-md-8 col-12 content problem mb-3"></div>
  </div>
</div>

<footer>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row no-gutters">
    <div class="col-md-4 col-12 content mb-3"></div>
    <div class="col-md-8 col-12 content mb-3"></div>
  </div>
</div>
</footer>

Answer №2

When working with Bootstrap column gutters, it's important to remember that they use padding. To ensure proper alignment, place the content inside the columns and adjust the padding accordingly.

<div class="container">
    <div class="row no-gutters">
        <div class="col-md-4 col-12 pr-md-3 mb-3">
            <div class="content"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-8 col-12 mb-3">
            <div class="content"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

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