Implement a background image in the navigation bar links using CSS

Strange as it may seem, the image refuses to show up in the navbar. Adding borders or other styling makes it visible, but not the image itself. If I manually include the image using the <img/> tag in the HTML, it appears, but then the hover effect doesn't work.

CSS

<style>
     nav{
        background-color: #FFFFFF;
        height:35px;
        text-align:center;
        border-top:1px solid #464140;
        border-bottom:1px solid #464140;
        padding-top:3px;
    }

    .img1{
        border-radius:4px;
        width:100%;
        height:100%;
        background-image: url('https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_a-PcgaUqYBJgn0JywzAQot-30Hl4tyODvxTj4F91pTbWE7fZ');
     }

     .img1:hover{
        border-radius:4px;
        background-image:url('https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTbV-LxTpyrvTdSdHF5ulyzUJoe12f6nQr8Gn3hM3TjUfZNiEc');
     }
</style>

HTML

 <body>
     <nav> 
         <a  href = "index.html" class = "img1" title = "HOME"> </a> 
     </nav>
 </body>
htmlimagecss

Answer №1

To fix the issue of the a tag collapsing to zero width and height due to its default inline display, add display: block to the tag:

nav {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  height: 35px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #464140;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #464140;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
.img1 {
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}
.img1:hover {
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-image: url('http://placehold.it/200x200');
}
<body>
  <nav>
    <a href="index.html" class="img1" title="HOME"></a>
  </nav>
</body>

Answer №2

The reason is that the following tag is blank:

<a  href = "index.html" class = "img1" title = "HOME"> </a>

Include display:block; in your img1 class

Answer №3

DEMO:

View Demo Here

For a selection of image menus, check out this link:

Multiple Image Menu Preview

To ensure the anchor tag displays properly, remember to add display:block. By default, anchor tags are inline elements and may not have width or height properties.

 nav{
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    height:35px;
    text-align:center;
    border-top:1px solid #464140;
    border-bottom:1px solid #464140;
    padding-top:3px;
}

.img1{
    border-radius:4px;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    background-image: url('https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_a-PcgaUqYBJgn0JywzAQot-30Hl4tyODvxTj4F91pTbWE7fZ');
    display: block;
 }

 .img1:hover{
    border-radius:4px;
    background-image:url('https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTbV-LxTpyrvTdSdHF5ulyzUJoe12f6nQr8Gn3hM3TjUfZNiEc');
 }

<!-- begin snippet: js hide: false console: true babel: false -->
<nav> 
     <a  href = "index.html" class = "img1" title = "HOME"> </a> 
 </nav>

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