I seem to be having trouble with my dropdown menu, can anyone help me figure out what I might be doing wrong

I'm new to web development and I'm trying to create a dropdown menu.

The issue is that when I hover over a specific element, it takes up more space than expected.

My goal is for it to appear below the "shop" element. I'm not sure where I've gone wrong.

.nav {
  width: 100%;
  float: right;
}

.nav ul {
  /* styling for the list items */
  float: right;
  list-style-type: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: right;
}

.nav ul li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 20px 40px;
  padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  border: 2px solid gold;
}

.nav ul li a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}

.nav ul li ul li {
  display: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}

.nav ul li:hover ul li {
  display: block;
}
<div class="nav">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#"&pgt;Home</a></li>

    <li><a href="#"&rlt;Shop</a>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#"&tit;Products</a></li>
        <li><a href="#"&retitch;Membership</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="#"pt;Blog</a></li>
    <li><a href="#"%gt;News</a></li>
    <li>%wwwhref3g;"&tcthetAddress<%/a%9t;&ldign;4/li%&rtth&
  </ulgt2%:
htmlcssdrop-down-menu

Answer №1

To achieve the desired result, apply position: relative to the shop-link and position: absolute to the dropdown element. Then position the dropdown using top, left, bottom properties along with any necessary transformations.

A possible solution utilizing transform would be:

.shop-link {
    position: relative;
}

.dropdown {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    transform: translateY(100%);
}

Answer №2

It seems like the issue lies in how you structured these elements. Personally, when creating drop-down menus, I prefer using <button> for each root of the drop-down menu as it simplifies styling.

What I typically do is place the main text within an <h2> or <h3>, and customize it to fit the main section of the drop-down menu. The content inside the drop-down can be styled using the settings from the <button> class. Below is how I tweaked your code to achieve what I believe you were aiming for.

CSS Styling:

.nav2 a {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

.nav2 button {
    margin: 20px 40px;
    padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
    border: 0px;
    background-color: white; 
    border: 2px solid gold;
    font-size: 0px;
}

.nav2 button:hover {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 20px 40px;
    padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    background-color: white;
    border: 2px solid greenyellow;
    background-color: white; 
    font-size: 16px;
}

h2 {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
}

HTML body:

<div class="nav2">

    <button>
        <h2><a href="#">Home</a></h2>
    </button>

    <button>
        <h2><a href="#">Shop</a></h2>
            <br><a href="#">Products</a>
            <br><a href="#">Membership</a>
    </button>
    
    <button>
        <h2><a href="#">Blog</a></h2>
    </button>
    
    <button>
        <h2><a href="#">News</a></h2>
    </button>
    
    <button>
        <h2><a href="#">Activity</a></h2>
    </button>
    
    <button>
        <h2><a href="#">Contact Us</a></h2>
    </button>
    
</div>

The final output resembled this design https://i.sstatic.net/W6W7u.png

I trust that my input was beneficial to you!

Answer №3

The CSS in your code seems a bit messy, but here's how you can clean it up and make it work:

/* sub-nav option list */
.nav > ul > li > ul {
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: 1px; /* removes border intersection, an appropriate value needs to be maintained */
  left: -55px;
}

By setting position: absolute, the element is taken out of the document flow so that it doesn't affect its container's borders. This allows us to use properties like left, right, bottom, and top for positioning.

The margin-top property helps avoid overlapping between the 'shop' option and the sub-navigation menu. Be careful not to set this value too high, as it may create unwanted gaps when hovering over elements.

Check out the revised snippet below:

.nav {
  width: 100%;
  float: right;
}

.nav ul {
  float: right;
  list-style-type: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: right;
}

.nav ul li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 20px 40px;
  padding: 0 10px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  border: 2px solid gold;
}

.nav ul li a {
  color: #000000;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
}

/* sub-nav option list */
.nav > ul > li > ul {
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: 1px; 
  left: -55px;
}

.nav ul li ul li {
  display: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}

.nav ul li:hover ul li {
  display: block;
}
<div class="nav">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>

    <li><a href="#">Shop</a>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Products</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Membership</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>

    <li><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">News</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Activity</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Contact Us</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

For more information on the absolute positioning property, visit: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/position

Answer №4

Take a look at the following CSS snippet for creating a navigation bar:

.nav{
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}
.nav ul{
    display: flex;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
    background-color: gold;
    border: 1px solid gold;
    color: #FFF;
}
.nav ul li:hover{ 
    background-color: #FFF;
    color: gold; 
}
.nav ul li a{
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: Verdana;
}
.nav ul li ul {
    /* navigation sub-options disappear when not hovered  */
    display: none;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden
    position: absolute;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 2px solid greenyellow;
}
.nav ul li:hover ul {
    /* navigation options appear when hover on elements */
    display: flex;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
}
<div class="nav">
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>

        <li><a href="#">Shop</a>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Products</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Membership</a></li>
            </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Blog</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">News</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Activity</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Contact US</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

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