Hyperlinks both inside and outside of List elements are unresponsive

Struggling to figure out how to create an unordered list where each li element has its own background image (no text, just image). Having difficulty getting the link to work in Firefox - it works in Safari but not in Firefox. The image changes on hover in Firefox but doesn't allow clicking. What's the solution for making it work in Firefox? Have tried placing the A tag both within and outside the li tag.

Here is the CSS code...

#menu   {
   width:107px;
   height:200px;
}

#menu-1, #menu-1-active, #menu-2, #menu-2-active, #menu-3, #menu-3-active, #menu-4, #menu-4-active, #menu-5, #menu-5-active, #menu-6, #menu-6-active    {
   width:107px;
   height:29px;
   padding-bottom:5px;
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   display:block;
   text-indent: -999px;

}

#menu-1   {
   background-image: url(menu1.png);
}
#menu-1:hover   {
   background-image: url(menu1on.png);
}
#menu-1-active   {
   background-image: url(menu1on.png);
}


#menu-2   {
   background-image: url(menu2.png);
}
#menu-2:hover   {
   background-image: url(menu2on.png);
}
#menu-2-active   {
   background-image: url(menu2on.png);
}

etc

And here is the HTML code...

<div id="menu">
<ul>

<a href="1"><li id="menu-1-active">
One
</li></a>
<a href="2"><li id="menu-2">
Two
</li></a>
<a href="3"><li id="menu-3">
Three
</li></a>
<a href="4"><li id="menu-4">
Four
</li></a>
<a href="5"><li id="menu-5">
Five
</li></a>
<a href="6"><li id="menu-6">
Six
</li></a>

</ul>
</div>

Answer №1

One way to improve the structure of the code is by placing the link inside the <li> element, as the <li> is a block-level element while the <a> is inline.

Additionally, using :hover on elements other than <a> may not work consistently across all browsers, especially older versions of Internet Explorer.

If I were writing the HTML, it might look something like this:

<ul id="menu">
    <li id="menu-1-active"><a href="1">One</a></li>
    <li id="menu-2"><a href="2">Two</a></li>
    <li id="menu-3"><a href="3">Three</a></li>
    <li id="menu-4"><a href="4">Four</a></li>
    <li id="menu-5"><a href="5">Five</a></li>
    <li id="menu-6"><a href="6">Six</a></li>
</ul>

The corresponding CSS could be structured like this:

#menu{
    width:107px;
    height:200px;
}
#menu li{
    padding: 0, 0, 5px;
}
#menu li a{
    display: block;
    text-indent: -999px;
    height: 29px;
    background: transparent, none, center, center, no-repeat;
}

#menu-1 a:link, #menu-1 a:visited { background-image: url(menu1.png); }
#menu-1 a:hover, #menu-1 a:active, #menu-1-active { background-image: url(menu1on.png); }

/** Add styles for additional links here... **/

Answer №2

To ensure the entire area inside the li tag is clickable, it's important to nest the a tag within the li tag and set the display property of the a tag to block. This will make the a tag fill up all the available space within the li tag.

Here's an example demonstrating this concept:

<style type="text/css" media="screen">
    a {
        display: block;
    }
</style>

<ul>
    <li id="menu-1-active"><a href="1">One</a></li>
    <li id="menu-2-active"><a href="3">One</a></li>
</ul>

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