Stop users from being able to select or highlight text within a content editable div

Is there a method to develop a content-editable div where users are unable to select or highlight content, but can still input information? I'm interested in creating an interface that forces users to delete and enter data character by character, without the ability to make bulk edits through highlighting.

I have explored different forms of the "user-select" property in CSS, which seems to work for static content but does not apply to content-editable elements or inputs.

Any suggestions?

Appreciate it

Answer №1

If you're open to using a textarea instead of a contenteditable div, you can achieve the desired functionality with the following code:

window.onload = function () {
    var div = document.getElementById('div');
    if (div.attachEvent) {
        div.attachEvent('onselectstart', function (e) {
            e.returnValue = false;
            return false;
        });
        div.attachEvent('onpaste', function (e) {
            e.returnValue = false;
            return false;
        });
    } else {
        div.addEventListener('paste', function (e) {
            e.preventDefault();
        });
        div.addEventListener('select', function (e) {
            var start = this.selectionStart,
                end = this.selectionEnd;
            if (this.selectionDirection === 'forward') {
                this.setSelectionRange(end, end);
            } else {
                this.setSelectionRange(start, start);
            }
        });
    }
};

HTML:

<form>
    <textarea id="div"></textarea>
</form>

Check out the live demo on jsFiddle.

Some key points regarding the code:

  • In certain browsers, onselect is only triggered for input or textarea elements within a form. This explains the HTML structure used in the example.
  • IE9 - 10 do not support selectionDirection, hence the use of IE's legacy event handling model for these browsers as well.
  • In non-IE browsers, there is a potential issue where selected text can be quickly replaced by hitting a key while holding down the mouse button. Preventing keyboard actions when the mouse button is pressed could address this behavior.
  • The code designed for IE also works with contenteditable div elements.

EDIT

I have also addressed the additional challenge mentioned in your question in another updated jsFiddle.

Answer №2

If you're looking to prevent mass deleting, there's a different approach. However, if others want to remove highlight colors from selections (using user-select: none for other elements), try adding this snippet to your CSS:

::selection { background: transparent }

This will mimic the appearance of user-select: none, allowing mass deletion while giving the impression that nothing is selected. Be aware that users might not realize a selection is present and may refrain from mass deleting.

Give it a shot and see if it solves the issue for you and potentially others as well.

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