How to properly center and align the width of a figcaption element within an image placed in a figure element

Question

How to properly center and align the width of a figcaption element within an image placed in a figure element

I've been struggling for two days now trying to fix an issue with the alignment of images and captions on my Django application.

In my app, users can upload images, and I'm using figure and figcaption tags to display the image with a caption. However, I'm facing an issue where the caption width is wider than the image itself.

I'm looking for a solution to keep the image size constant while adjusting the caption width to match. I'm also utilizing Twitter-Bootstrap in my project. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated!

UPDATE: Here's the HTML template code and CSS:

        <div class="span4 offset2">
                {% if story.pic %}
                    <h2>Image</h2> 
                    <figure width="{{story.pic.width_field}}">
                    <img class="image"src="{{ story.pic.url }}" width="{{story.pic.width_field}}" alt="some_image_alt_text"/>
                    {% if story.caption %}
                        <figcaption>
                                                {{story.caption}}
                        </figcaption>
                    {% endif %}
                    </figure>
                {% endif %}
        </div>


 image {height:auto;}

 figure {margin:0; display:table;} 

figcaption {display:table-row;
max-width: 30%;
font-weight: bold;}

css django html width center

Answer 1

Answer №1

Solution Overview

figure .image {
    width: 100%;
}

figure {
    text-align: center;
    display: table;
    max-width: 30%; /* adjust accordingly (in pixels or percentage) */
    margin: 10px auto; /* only if centering is desired */
}

To ensure proper containment of both the image and text, it's essential to define a max-width for the img within the figure element, as elaborated in the provided snippet.

Explore a practical demonstration here.

If Width Is Dynamically Calculated

When programmatically determining the width with

<figure width="{{story.pic.width_field}}">

, make sure to specify it as

<figure style="width: {{story.pic.width_field}};">

.

Focus solely on this specific CSS configuration for figure (ignoring adjustments for img or figcaption). Reference this fiddle:

figure {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 10px auto; /* not necessary unless you intend to center */
}

In scenarios where extremely small images accompanied by lengthy text pose formatting challenges, potential solutions are discussed in this illustrative demo. Consider incorporating a minimum image size threshold (e.g., 100px) within the styling approach to guarantee visual coherence, as demonstrated in this sample implementation.

Answer 2

Solution Overview

figure .image {
    width: 100%;
}

figure {
    text-align: center;
    display: table;
    max-width: 30%; /* adjust accordingly (in pixels or percentage) */
    margin: 10px auto; /* only if centering is desired */
}

To ensure proper containment of both the image and text, it's essential to define a max-width for the img within the figure element, as elaborated in the provided snippet.

Explore a practical demonstration here.

If Width Is Dynamically Calculated

When programmatically determining the width with

<figure width="{{story.pic.width_field}}">

, make sure to specify it as

<figure style="width: {{story.pic.width_field}};">

.

Focus solely on this specific CSS configuration for figure (ignoring adjustments for img or figcaption). Reference this fiddle:

figure {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 10px auto; /* not necessary unless you intend to center */
}

In scenarios where extremely small images accompanied by lengthy text pose formatting challenges, potential solutions are discussed in this illustrative demo. Consider incorporating a minimum image size threshold (e.g., 100px) within the styling approach to guarantee visual coherence, as demonstrated in this sample implementation.

Answer 3

Answer №2

A quick and simple solution to tackle this issue is by utilizing TABLE and TABLECAPTION in your code - just a couple of lines should do the trick.

If you want to see how this solution works in action, take a look at the live preview on this website:

figure { 
  display: table; 
}

figcaption { 
  display: table-caption; /* aligns size to the table of the figure
  caption-side: bottom /* makes the caption appear underneath the image/figure */
}

Answer 4

A quick and simple solution to tackle this issue is by utilizing TABLE and TABLECAPTION in your code - just a couple of lines should do the trick.

If you want to see how this solution works in action, take a look at the live preview on this website:

figure { 
  display: table; 
}

figcaption { 
  display: table-caption; /* aligns size to the table of the figure
  caption-side: bottom /* makes the caption appear underneath the image/figure */
}

Answer 5

Answer №3

When it comes to working with HTML5, the process is refreshingly simple:

HTML

<figure>
    <img src="..." >
    <figcaption>Description 1</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
    <img src="..." >
    <figcaption>Description 2</figcaption>
</figure>

CSS

figure{
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Customize as needed */
figcaption { 
  max-width: 30%;
  caption-side: bottom;
}

Answer 6

When it comes to working with HTML5, the process is refreshingly simple:

HTML

<figure>
    <img src="..." >
    <figcaption>Description 1</figcaption>
</figure>
<figure>
    <img src="..." >
    <figcaption>Description 2</figcaption>
</figure>

CSS

figure{
  display: inline-block;
}

/* Customize as needed */
figcaption { 
  max-width: 30%;
  caption-side: bottom;
}

How to properly center and align the width of a figcaption element within an image placed in a figure element

Answer №1

Solution Overview

If Width Is Dynamically Calculated

Answer №2

Answer №3

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