How can I implement an if-else statement using CSS in Python Selenium?

I am attempting to create an if else statement that checks for the existence of a specific CSS element.

If the first CSS element does not exist, it should then click on the second CSS element.

Here is my current code:

    
#IF STATEMENT
      driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.GA_Track_Action_Download-FullHD-1080p > .movieQuality').click()
 
#ELSE STATEMENT
      driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.GA_Track_Action_Download-4K-2160p > .movieQuality').click()

This is what I've attempted:

if is_element_exist(driver, '.GA_Track_Action_Download-FullHD-1080p > .movieQuality''):
      driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.GA_Track_Action_Download-FullHD-1080p > .movieQuality').click()

else:
      driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.GA_Track_Action_Download-4K-2160p > .movieQuality').click()

However, this solution does not seem to be working as expected.

cssseleniumselenium-webdrivercss-selectors

Answer №1

attempt:
    driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".GA_Track_Action_Download-FullHD-1080p > .movieQuality,(OR) .GA_Track_Action_Download-4K-2160p > .movieQuality").click()
excepting:
    bypass

Have you considered using ,(OR) to verify for either option?

Answer №2

Give this a try and verify.

Select the Item from a Collection and validate if the Collection is Empty or not. If the size of the Collection is 0, the instructions in the else block will be executed.

if len([driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".GA_Track_Action_Download-FullHD-1080p > .movieQuality")]) > 0:
    driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".GA_Track_Action_Download-FullHD-1080p > .movieQuality").click()

else:
    driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".GA_Track_Action_Download-4K-2160p > .movieQuality").click()

Answer №3

To replace an if-else block, consider using a try-except{} block and handle the exception to perform a click on the second element in this way:

try:
    WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".GA_Track_Action_Download-4K-2160p > .movieQuality"))).click()
except TimeoutException:
    driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,".GA_Track_Action_Download-4K-2160p > .movieQuality").click()

Note: Make sure to include the following imports:

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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