Seeking advice on embedding a PDF in an HTML document with a consistent height of 100%. The challenge lies in the varying height of the PDF, and the need for the layout to adapt accordingly.
Seeking advice on embedding a PDF in an HTML document with a consistent height of 100%. The challenge lies in the varying height of the PDF, and the need for the layout to adapt accordingly.
There are multiple techniques for incorporating PDFs into HTML.
One approach is to utilize PDFObject. The following example is functional in Firefox without any additional setup, with further guidelines available on the website for compatibility with other browsers.
<object data="myfile.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="100%">
<p>If you cannot view the PDF, simply <a href="myfile.pdf">download it here.</a></p>
</object>
Alternatively, the Google Drive viewer can render various file types including PDFs:
<iframe src="http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=[http://PATH-TO-YOUR-FILE.pdf]&embedded=true" width="600" height="780" style="border: none;"></iframe>
The drive viewer eliminates the need for visitors to install extra software or plugins to access the files.
You can customize the height of the PDF container using CSS, for instance:
#yourcontainer { height: 100vh; }
None of the solutions above seemed to work in my case. What finally did the trick was implementing the following code, which worked seamlessly on all platforms except for Internet Explorer.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
</head>
<body>
<object data="pdf.pdf" type="application/pdf" style="min-height:100vh;width:100%"></object>
</body>
</html>
To ensure proper display, make sure to specify the width and height of the container
<div style="width: 100%; height: 100%">
<embed id="frPDF" height="100%" width="100%" src="http://eurecaproject.eu/files/5013/9885/7113/example4.pdf"></embed>
</div>
body {
margin: 0; /* Reset default margin */
}
iframe {
display: block; /* iframes are inline by default */
background: #000;
border: none; /* Reset default border */
height: 100vh; /* Viewport-relative units */
width: 100vw;
}<iframe src="http://docs.google.com/viewer?url=[http://PATH-TO-YOUR-FILE.pdf]&embedded=true" width="600" height="780" style="border: none;"></iframe>When embedding a PDF file on your website, be sure to utilize the <object> element - for more information, check out this comparison between EMBED and OBJECT: EMBED vs. OBJECT
<object data="file.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="100%"></object>
I find that using HTML objects for PDFs provides better functionality compared to libraries like PDF.js for smaller projects. It may not be the most optimal solution, but in my current Angular 6 app where I am utilizing JQuery with Bootstrap, I adjust the height of the PDF object after the view has loaded.
Here's how I do it:
<object id="pdf" data="path.pdf" type="application/pdf" width="100%"></object>
In the component, I calculate and adjust the height based on the aspect ratio of the document. For instance, an 8 x 11.5 document would have a height 1.4375 times the width.
ngAfterViewInit(): void {
var width = $("#pdf").width();
$("#pdf").prop("height", width * 1.4375 + "px");
}
I came across this method in a post and decided to share it here. I hope this explanation is helpful, and please feel free to point out any concerns regarding coding practices.
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