How can I address the issue of width:100% truncating the content and causing a horizontal scrollbar in HTML/CSS?

I've searched high and low for a solution to this issue but have come up empty-handed every time. It's possible I just didn't search hard enough, but everything I've attempted so far has failed to work. This problem has been plaguing me endlessly, and unfortunately, I haven't been able to find a fix.

The crux of my dilemma arises when attempting to make a div or another element span 100% of the page's width. The content container on the page is set at 960px. When viewing in full-screen mode, there are no issues. However, resizing the browser window smaller than the content width results in a dreaded horizontal scroll bar appearing and the 100% elements failing to maintain their width, leading to a cutoff effect.

Take a look at this example page:

Could anyone provide guidance on how to resolve this issue? The element causing trouble in this instance is the red header banner positioned at the top of the website.

HTML (including some PHP snippets for Wordpress):

<body>
<div class="header">
  <div class="clearfix" id="header">
    <h1><?php bloginfo('name'); ?></h1>
    <h3>A Spooky Site</h3>

  </div>
</div>

CSS:

body {
  margin: 0px;
}

.header {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100%;
  background: #8f2525;
  color: #fff;
}

.clearfix {
  width: 960px;
  height: 100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.clearfix h1 {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 15px 0px 0px 10px;
  color: #fff;
}

.clearfix h3 {
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px 10px;
}

This issue also manifests when zooming in too closely, extending the content beyond the borders of the browser window or viewport.

Answer №1

Avoid using the clearfix class in that way, as it is intended for a specific purpose and using it incorrectly can lead to confusion down the line.

The current clearfix has a fixed width of 960px, while its parent container, header, spans 100% of the page width. This means that the clearfix will remain at 960px no matter the page or parent width.

Depending on your requirements, there are a few potential solutions:

  1. Adjust the width property of clearfix to 100% instead of 960px
  2. Add a max-width property to clearfix with a value of 100%
  3. Simply remove the width:960px declaration from clearfix

Given your previous comments, option 2 may be the most suitable for your needs.

Answer №2

From my perspective, this solution could definitely resolve your issue

max-width: 960px;

Answer №3

Presenting the solution for you:

    .clearfix {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

This solution ensures there will be no scrolling required.

Answer №4

To complete the task, simply delete the fixed width css in the headerContent division.

Answer №5

Experiencing a horizontal scrollbar on your page? It could be due to setting a fixed width in the width property, regardless of the screen size.

To address this issue, try using:

.clearfix {
  max-width: 960px;
}

Instead of:

.clearfix {
  width: 960px;
}

If you want to prevent the .header from getting cut off, you can opt for (although it may not be considered best practice):

.header {
  display: table;
}

I hope this information proves helpful!

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