How can classes be properly utilized in CSS?

I notice a trend where people are creating classes for individual objects, such as:

.content-design {
  display: flex;    
  justify-content: center;    
  color: white;    
}

.image-design {
  display: flex;    
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid white;
}
<div class="content-design"></div>
<div class="image-design"></div>

However, I have also observed another approach where classes are created based on attributes, like in Bootstrap:

.centered-elements {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.content-style {
  color: blue;
}

.image-style {
  border: 2px solid black;
}
<div class="centered-elements content-style"></div>
<div class="centered-elements image-style"></div>

Answer №1

To stylize a group of elements, use a class; for individual styling, use an ID. This approach is widely accepted as the most effective method for utilizing CSS.

Answer №2

When you find yourself repeating the same style in multiple elements of your HTML code, it's a good idea to consolidate that into a single class.

For instance:

<style>
   .main-box {
         width: 300px;
         background-color: blue;
   }
   .sub-box {
         width: 30px;
         background-color: green;
   }
   .centered {
         margin: auto;
         position: absolute;
   }
</style>

<div class="centered main-box">
  <div class="centered sub-box"></div>
</div>

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