How can a bootstrap gallery maintain a consistent size despite variations in picture dimensions?

I am currently working on creating an image gallery for our website using the latest version of Bootstrap. However, we are facing an issue with the varying sizes of our images. Each time the gallery switches to a new image, it disrupts the overall size and layout of the gallery. Is there a way to introduce whitespace or blackspace to fill the area so that it doesn't affect the size of the gallery?

 <h2>Galleries</h2>
          <div id="carouselExampleCaptions" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
            <div class="carousel-inner">
              <div class="carousel-item active">
                <img src="images/Gallery_1.jpeg" class="d-block w-100" alt="Thompson Machinery">
                <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
                  <h5 class="galleryCaptions">Thompson Machinery</h5>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="carousel-item">
                <img src="images/Gallery_2.jpeg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
                <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
                  <h5 class="galleryCaptions">Second slide label</h5>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="carousel-item">
                <img src="images/Gallery_3.jpeg" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
                <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
                  <h5 class="galleryCaptions">Third slide label</h5>
                </div>
         <button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide="prev">
              <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
              <span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>
            </button>
            <button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide="next">
              <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
              <span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>
            </button>
          </div>
          </div>

javascripthtmlcssbootstrap-5

Answer №1

Here is a helpful tip for you

Containing images in a wrapper

<div class="image-container">
  <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/400x500" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
</div>

Make sure to set height and width attributes for the container

.image-container{
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
}


*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body{
  min-height: 100vh;
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
}

.image-container{
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  border: 1px solid blue;
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
}


img{
  max-width:100%;
  display: block;
}
<h2>Galleries</h2>
          <div id="carouselExampleCaptions" class="carousel slide" data-bs-ride="carousel">
            <div class="carousel-inner">
              <div class="carousel-item active">
                <div class="image-container">
                  <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/300x150" alt="Thompson Machinery">
                </div>
                <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
                  <h5 class="galleryCaptions">Thompson Machinery</h5>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="carousel-item">
                <div class="image-container">
                  <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/400x500" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
                </div>
                
                <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
                  <h5 class="galleryCaptions">Second slide label</h5>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div class="carousel-item">
                <div class="image-container">
                  <img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/200x300" class="d-block w-100" alt="...">
                </div>
                <div class="carousel-caption d-none d-md-block">
                  <h5 class="galleryCaptions">Third slide label</h5>
                </div>
         <button class="carousel-control-prev" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide="prev">
              <span class="carousel-control-prev-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
              <span class="visually-hidden">Previous</span>
            </button>
            <button class="carousel-control-next" type="button" data-bs-target="#carouselExampleCaptions" data-bs-slide="next">
              <span class="carousel-control-next-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
              <span class="visually-hidden">Next</span>
            </button>
          </div>
          </div>

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