Having trouble with getting text centered in a div using 'vertical-align' property?

Can't seem to figure out why my text is not vertically aligning in the div. Here's the code I have:

<div class="container">
   <p>Hello world</p>
</div>

Accompanied by the following CSS:

.container{
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;    
    background-color: lightblue;
    vertical-align: middle; /* Why isn't this working? */
}

I must be overlooking something or missing a key concept here. Can anyone help point me in the right direction?

Thanks!

Answer №1

To apply a line-height of 50px to single-line text, use the following CSS snippet:

.container > p { line-height: 50px; }

Answer №2

In order to utilize vertical-align: middle, it is necessary to employ display: inline-block.

Your code should be updated as follows:

.container{
    display: inline-block; /* This line must be added */
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;    
    background-color: lightblue;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

You can view the demonstration here.

Update

By using display: table for .container and display: table-cell for .container p, the functionality improves.

Check out the updated demo for reference.

.container{
    display: table;
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: lightblue;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.container p {
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

Answer №3

Vertical alignment in CSS can be a bit more complex compared to horizontal alignment.

Depending on the specific situation and content, different techniques may need to be applied.

If you're looking for tips on vertical alignment, feel free to check out this resource:

Simply using vertical-align: center; might not provide the results you're after.

Answer №4

Make sure to include the display property in your container like so:

.container{
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;    
    background-color: lightblue;
    display:inline-block; 
    vertical-align: middle; 
}

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