Guide to handling lengthy strings in a Material-UI ExpansionPanelSummary: wrapping or truncating them

Is there a way to create an ExpansionPanel with a summary that consists of a long string of unbroken characters, without any hyphens or spaces?

When attempting this, the ExpansionPanelSummary component does not display properly on narrow displays, overlapping the button and extending off-screen.

For instance, in this example based on the Material-UI ExpansionPanel demo, reducing the frame width reveals that email addresses do not wrap nicely: https://codesandbox.io/s/wqm5k3vmyw https://i.sstatic.net/uQCT6.png

Attempts have been made using the nowrap attribute on Typography to clip text, but it is not the ideal solution:

<ExpansionPanelSummary expandIcon={<ExpandMoreIcon />}>
  <Typography nowrap className={classes.heading}>
    <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="03627166626f6f7a7166626f6f7a6f6c6d646267677166707043666e626a6f2d667b62 [email protected]</a>
  </Typography>
</ExpansionPanelSummary>

Additionally, applying a style of overflowWrap: "break-word" has been tried to force wrapping regardless of hyphens or whitespaces.

The best achieved result so far has been containing the text within the expansion panel by using

style={{ textOverflow: "ellipsis", overflow: "hidden" }}
on the ExpansionPanel (referencing the second example in the provided link).

Ideally, truncating text from the right, displaying an ellipsis, and preventing overlap with the expand icon would be preferred. How can this be accomplished with ExpansionPanel?

If not possible, how can word-wrap be enforced instead?

This issue persists with Chrome and Firefox when using material-UI v3.4.0.

Answer №1

According to the official documentation: https://material-ui.com/api/typography/

noWrap: When set to true, the text will not wrap but will be truncated with a text overflow ellipsis. It is important to note that text overflow can only occur with block or inline-block level elements (the element must have a specified width in order to overflow).

Pay attention to the capital 'W' in 'noWrap'.

<Typography noWrap className={classes.heading}>
  <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="84e5f6e1e5e8e8fdf6e1e5e8e8fde8ebeae3e5e0e0f6e1f7f7c4e1e9e5ede8aae1fce5e9f4e8e1aae7ebe9">[email protected]</a>
</Typography>

Answer №2

It is recommended to enclose your Typography element within a div that has the textOverflow styling set to "ellipsis", like this:

<div style={{overflow: "hidden", textOverflow: "ellipsis", width: '11rem'}}> 
  <Typography nowrap className={classes.heading}>
    <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="43223126222f2f3a3126222f2f3a2f2c2d242227273126303003262e222a2f6d263b222e332f266d202c2e">[email protected]</a>
  </Typography>
</div>

Answer №3

Here's my approach to the problem:

const useStyles = makeStyles(theme => ({
  summary: {
    overflow: 'hidden'
  }
}))

// ... omitted ...

const classes = useStyles()

// ... omitted ...

<ExpansionPanelSummary classes={{ content: classes.summary }} expandIcon={<SomeIcon />}>
  <Typography noWrap title={experiment.name}>{longTextHere}</Typography>
</ExpansionPanelSummary>

Instead of adding the style directly to the ExpansionPanelSummary component, it's better to apply it to the "inner content".

Answer №4

If you want to ensure text wraps inside a material or MUI button without truncating with an ellipse, follow these steps:

<LoadingButton
  sx={{
    fontSize: {
      lg: 12,
      md: 11,
      sm: 10,
      xs: 10
    },
    wordWrap: 'break-word',
    width: '11rem',
  }}>
  <div style={{ whiteSpace: 'normal'}}> 
    My Button Text
  </div>
</LoadingButton>

Setting the width: '11rem' will maintain consistent button widths regardless of text sizes, while still allowing words to wrap naturally. Without this setting, words may wrap inconsistently based on text width.

Additionally, utilizing the fontSize sx helpers can help scale down text appropriately for different screen sizes.

Answer №5

If you're interested in truncating multiple lines of text, check out this helpful answer by @David:

<Typography
   sx={{
      overflow: 'hidden',
      textOverflow: 'ellipsis',
      display: '-webkit-box',
      WebkitLineClamp: '2',
      WebkitBoxOrient: 'vertical',
   }}
>
</Typography>

Answer №6

To ensure text wraps to a new line, include the following code snippet:

<Box component="div" whiteSpace="normal">
    Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
</Box>

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