Tips for creating a gradual fade-out effect on a bootstrap modal window

One issue I'm facing is with my modal dialog (#busyIndicator). It simply displays a message that reads "Please Wait". Sometimes, the operation it's tied to completes so quickly that the visual transition between showing and hiding the dialog becomes a rapid blur. This can be quite disorienting and uncomfortable for users.

I'm wondering if there's a way to make the modal disappear more gradually, maybe by introducing a delay when it fades out. I attempted to achieve this effect using

$('#busyIndicator').fadeOut(2000).modal('hide');
, but unfortunately, it doesn't seem to have the desired impact.

Answer №1

Enter the desired closing duration and modal selector.

var timer,
    closingTime = 3000,
    modal = $('#myModal');

modal
    .on('hide.bs.modal', function (e) {
        if (timer) {
            timer = false;
        } else {
            e.preventDefault();
            timer = true;
            modal.animate({
                opacity: 0
            }, closingTime - 150, function () {
                modal.modal("hide");
            })
        }
    })
    .on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
        modal.css({
            opacity: 1
        })
    })
.center-me {
   min-height: 50vh;
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>


<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="center-me">
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
  Open modal
  </button>
</div>

Answer №2

It's common practice to execute your JavaScript code within a callback function of $.fadeOut(). This way, the JS code inside the callback will only run after the completion of the $.fadeOut() method.

$('#busyIndicator').fadeOut(2000,function() {
  $(this).modal('hide');
});

Answer №3

One effective way to hide a modal is by using the setTimeout method.

setTimeout(function() {
  $(your_modal).modal('hide');
}, 4000);

Answer №4

Default Bootstrap modals come with a fade effect, as it is part of their predefined CSS transitions. However, if you wish to modify the speed of the fading effect, follow these steps:

.fade {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 1s linear;
    transition: opacity 1s linear;
}

Initially, this setting will make the fading process extremely slow. To adjust the speed, simply change the transition time value from 1s to a smaller number such as 0.3s.

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