Fluid design: prevent alteration in body width caused by vertical scrollbar

I have successfully implemented a liquid layout for my website by setting the body tag width to 100%.

<html>
<head>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="container">
        some content
    </div>
</body>


body
{
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   width: 100%;
}

However, I encountered an issue where on some pages a vertical scrollbar is displayed, causing the body tag's width to reduce by 16px. I need to find a way to set the body width so that the display of the scrollbar does not affect it.
Despite trying to adjust the width using -moz-calc(100% - 16px) in Firefox 9, it did not work as expected:

 body{
    width: -moz-calc(100% - 16px);
}

Does anyone have any suggestions on how to achieve this without affecting the layout?

htmlcss

Answer №1

To prevent shifting on your web pages, it's a good idea to always have scroll bars visible. This way, you can style your content confidently knowing that it will not move horizontally.

body, html {
  height: 100%;
}

You can also try:

html {
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

(Note: The overflow trick may not be compatible with Opera)

Answer №2

Back in the day, achieving this might have seemed impossible, but now it's a different story:

body {
    width: 100vw;
}

However, keep in mind that the rightmost 16 pixels may get hidden by the scrollbar when it appears. But don't worry, because this might actually work to your advantage if:

  • You want to prevent vertical overflow on your pages unless there is enough content to fill the space, or you simply dislike the look of an unnecessary scrollbar
  • The rightmost 16 pixels are not vital and you need a background image that scales with the viewport width while looking identical on all pages

Answer №3

Avoid using the calc function as it is not supported in Google Chrome.

Even if your width is set to 100%, the container will not be influenced by the vertical scrollbar. It will always occupy 100% of the viewport, whether there is a scrollbar present or not.

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