floating point for a list item compared to other elements

nav > ul > li {
  float: left;
}
#one {
  float: left;
}
<nav>
  <ul>
    <li>
      he has a cow
    </li>
    <li >
      he has a dog
    </li>
    <li>
      he has a mouse
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<div id="main">
  <div id="one">
    <br/>he has a one</div>
  <div id="two">he has a two</div>
  <div id="three">he has a three</div>
</div>

I am confused as to why all three listed items are floating when only the first listed item is supposed to be floated. Additionally, the div elements are not behaving like the listed items.

Answer №1

My query is about the floating behavior of listed items. I only want the first item to be floated, but why are all three items being floated? Also, why aren't div elements behaving like listed items?

If you want to understand the difference between class . and ID #, you can refer to this resource.

Currently, all list items are being floated using the following code:

nav > ul > li {
  float: left;
}

To apply the float property only to the first item, you can use the class .one.

Check out the snippet below for a demonstration:

Snippet

.one {
  float: left;
}
li {
/*demo*/
  width: 100px;
  
}
<nav>
  <ul>
    <li class="one">
      he has a cow
    </li>
    <li class="one">
      he has a dog
    </li>
    <li>
      he has a mouse
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<div id="main">
  <div id="one">
    <br/>he has a one</div>
  <div id="two">he has a two</div>
  <div id="three">he has a three</div>
</div>

Answer №2

Achieve this task using the following method:

nav ul li:first-child {
 float:left;
}

When you specify nav >ul >li, you are targeting only those li elements that are immediate children of the ul

Answer №3

Hello Alessio,

The ">" selector is used to target elements that are direct children of the selected item in the DOM hierarchy. For example, when we use nav > ul > li, it targets all list items that are direct children of the ul inside the nav element. If you want to select only the first element in a series, you can use the following selector:

nav > ul > li:nth-child(1) {
  float: left;
}

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