Exploring the distinctions in syntax for applying styles in CSS/SASS/SCSS/MUI, including the usage of `.myClass`, `& .myClass`, and `&myClass` along with considerations for

This specific code excerpt can be found at: https://mui.com/material-ui/react-slider/#music-player

<Slider
  aria-label="time-indicator"
  size="small"
  value={position}
  min={0}
  step={1}
  max={duration}
  onChange={(_, value) => setPosition(value as number)}
  sx={{
      color: theme.palette.mode === 'dark' ? '#fff' : 'rgba(0,0,0,0.87)',
      height: 4,
      '& .MuiSlider-thumb': {
          width: 8,
          height: 8,
          transition: '0.3s cubic-bezier(.47,1.64,.41,.8)',
          '&:before': {
              boxShadow: '0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.4)',
          },
          '&:hover, &.Mui-focusVisible': {
              boxShadow: `0px 0px 0px 8px ${
                  theme.palette.mode === 'dark'
                    ? 'rgb(255 255 255 / 16%)'
                    : 'rgb(0 0 0 / 16%)'
                }`,
          },
          '&.Mui-active': {
              width: 20,
              height: 20,
          },
      },
      '& .MuiSlider-rail': {
          opacity: 0.28,
      },
  }}
/>

I am struggling to fully comprehend the syntax used in CSS/SASS/SCSS/MUI (In Backus-Naur form (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backus%E2%80%93Naur_form)):

<.> | <&.> | <& .>myClass: {value}

Also, I find the concept of nesting this syntax quite challenging:

<.> | <&.> | <& .>myClass: {<.> | <&.> | <& .>myNestedClass>: {value}}

Answer №1

When working with SCSS, the "&" symbol serves as a shorthand for 'parent' within nested style rules.

If there is a space between the "&" and the next class, it indicates that the nested class is a child of the parent. If there is no space, it means the nested class belongs to the parent class itself.

.abc{ & .xyz { … } }

The above code will be compiled as .abc .xyz{…}, creating a descendant selector that targets elements with class "xyz" inside elements with class "abc".

.abc{&.xyz{…}}

This code will compile to .abc.xyz{…}, a class selector that matches elements with both classes "abc" and "xyz".

.abc{&:hover{…}}

Here, .abc:hover{...} represents a state pseudo-selector targeting elements with class "abc" when they are being hovered over.

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