Ensuring Consistent HTML5 Page Layout Across Various Browsers Using CSS

Hey everyone, I recently created an HTML5 page and utilized the <section> tag. However, I'm encountering issues with the CSS file I'm using. It seems to work perfectly on Firefox, but the layout is all over the place when viewed on Chrome and IE8. Below is a snippet of my CSS code:

body {
    background-color:silver;
}
header, nav, article, footer, section, aside {
    display:block;
    outline-style:groove;
    outline-color:Black;
    outline-width:thin;    
    line-height:normal;   
    margin-bottom:5px;
}
header {
    background-color:gray;
}
nav {
    float:left;
    width:20%;
    min-width:120px;
    background-color:White;
}
nav h1 {
    font-size:large;
}
nav li {
    list-style-type:none;
}  
section {
     margin-left:1%;
     float:left;
     width:63%;
}
aside {
    background-color:White;
    float:right;
    width:15%;
}
article {
    /* float:right; */
    float:left;
    margin-left:4px;
    width:99%;
    background-color:White;
}
footer {
    clear:both;
    width:100%;
    background-color:White;
    font-size:100%;
}
csshtml

Answer №1

It seems like your problem stems from the lack of HTML5 support in older versions of Internet Explorer such as IE8 and IE7. Interestingly, IE9 and Chrome display the content similarly to Firefox (I'm not sure why you mentioned issues with Chrome, perhaps there's a detail I'm overlooking?).

To address the compatibility issue with IE, I recommend implementing HTML5 Shiv by including the following code in the HEAD tag. You can learn more about HTML5 Shiv here: http://code.google.com/p/html5shiv/

<!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script><![endif]-->

This solution helped me achieve consistent rendering across IE7, IE8, Chrome, and Firefox. Additionally, it appears that the additional code snippet below may not be necessary:

<script type="text/javascript">
   if (navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"){
       document.createElement("header");
       document.createElement("nav");
       document.createElement("article");
       document.createElement("footer");
   }
</script>

The mentioned code seems to provide HTML5 support, which is already covered by HTML5 Shiv.

Feel free to check out the updated Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/JeWfB/1/

I hope this information proves helpful! Cheers!

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