Exploring options for viewing content on phones and tablets in both portrait and landscape

Recently, I stumbled upon an interesting article discussing @media queries for standard devices. You can check it out here.

The article showcases different @media queries applicable to various devices. However, I found myself a bit puzzled. It includes examples like:

/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 320px) 
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}

/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}

This has left me wondering, should I use all three of these @media queries or just one that covers both landscape and portrait orientations? Can someone please clarify the differences for me?

Answer №1

When setting up media queries, the initial query should cover styles for both portrait and landscape orientations. The subsequent media query can focus on styling specifically for when a smartphone is in landscape mode, while the final query should address styles for portrait orientation on smartphones. To test responsiveness, it is advisable to utilize a tool designed for resizing viewport, such as

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