Error in Developer Console: Incorrect CSS Selector Output

While using the developer console in Firefox or Chrome, I noticed that when typing $('a'), it does not always return an array of all the links on a page as expected. Strange enough, sometimes it only returns a single a element instead of multiple ones (even though the sites being tested have more than one a tag). Can anyone shed light on why this inconsistency occurs between different sites and browsers?

This functionality has worked for me in the past without any issues. To illustrate, let's consider

In my testing, the result in the Firefox console shows: https://i.sstatic.net/DZ2dZ.jpg and in Chrome: https://i.sstatic.net/l8tNW.jpg

Interestingly, the CSS Selector works fine on stackoverflow, but not consistently on other sites. However, Xpath seems to work well across all sites.

Answer №1

According to the documentation for Chrome dev tools:

$(selector) will give you access to the first DOM element that matches the specified CSS selector. This function is essentially an alias for document.querySelector().

This behavior is expected when using useragentstring.com.

However, on Stackoverflow, the behavior is different because jQuery has been included on the page and the $ variable has been replaced by the jQuery object. When this object is called as a function, it:

Takes in a string with a CSS selector that is then used to select a group of elements.

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