Is there a way to solve this discrepancy?
Solution: https://jsfiddle.net/6q352ysx/59/
The elements are currently the same height, but not aligned properly.
https://i.stack.imgur.com/ajVyJ.png
Which alignment option should I use?
Option 1: vertical-align: top;
Option 2: vertical-align: bottom;
Or should I apply it to only one of them?
Alternatively, could I go with
vertical-align: middle;
input[type=text] {
font-size: 22px;
width: 200px;
color: #0059dd;
background: #000000;
border: 1px solid #0059dd;
}
input[type=submit] {
font-size: 22px;
color: #0059dd;
cursor: pointer;
height: 31px;
background: black;
border: 1px solid #0059dd;
font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}<div class="info">
<input id="input" type="text" name="someNameHere" placeholder="someValueHere" />
<input id="sent" type="submit" value="Set" />
</div>