Enhancing designs with CSS, styling offspring elements

I am working on enhancing my knowledge of CSS.

Below is the HTML code for a table I have:

<div class="app-pages validate-email-page" id="containerbg2">

        <div>
            <form action="<?php echo site_url("/validation-control");?>" method="post" id="dataForm">
                <table border='1' class="email-table">
                    <tr>
                        <th>First Name</th>
                        <th>Surname</th>
                        <th>Email</th>
                        <th>Sign Up Date</th>
                        <th>Expiration Date</th>
                        <th>Roll back user?</th>
                        <th>Repeat Validation?</th>
                    </tr>
                    <?php
                        $wcl_ci_api->get_page_view_verification_emails();
                    ?>

                </table>
                <input type="submit" value="Confirm">
            </form>
        </div>

    </div>
</div>

Here is the CSS code related to the table:

div.validate-email-page table {
    text-align: left;   
}

From my interpretation of the CSS above:

It specifies that any 'table' inside a 'div' with the class 'validate-email-page' will have its text aligned to the left.

To apply specific styling to parts of the table, such as headers, you can use the following CSS rules:

div.validate-email-page table th{
    text-align: left;   
}

div.validate-email-page table tr{
    text-align: center; 
}

The above two rules indicate:

Centered (left-aligned) text for all rows (headers) in a table within a div with the class 'validate-email-page'

So far, everything seems to be functioning correctly.

However, my challenge lies in centering only the checkboxes (with class 'checkradio' and type 'checkbox') which are generated by PHP. Despite numerous attempts, I have not been successful in achieving this.

I have experimented with various alternatives without finding the correct solution, for example:

div.validate-email-page table input checkbox{
    text-align: Center;
}

Although I sense I am close, I am still unable to resolve the issue or find a clear resolution.

I would ideally prefer to style based on column names so that I can alter the appearance of each column accordingly.

Answer №1

input checkbox would correspond to

<input> <checkbox> </input>
, which is not a valid HTML structure.

Trying to apply text-align: center to a checkbox wouldn't have any effect since checkboxes do not contain text that can be centered.

To center a checkbox, you should target the block element containing it and then use text-align on that element.

Unfortunately, CSS does not support selecting parent elements, so styling based on the presence of a checkbox within them is not possible.

It's also not feasible to align content based on columns.

Instead, assign the appropriate table cells (the <td> elements) a class and target them using a class selector.

Answer №2

Almost there, good job! :)

div.validate-email-page table input.checkradio{
    text-align: center;
}

This style rule will be applied to input elements with the checkradio class within a table that is inside a div with the validate-email-page class. Keep up the great work! ;)

Edit:

You could also experiment with using the attribute selector like this:

div.validate-email-page table input[type="checkbox"] {
    text-align: center;
}

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