Enhancing Buttons with Stylish CSS Coloration

Looking for a way to style a list of buttons with the same shape and size but different colors? The buttons have unique IDs and all belong to the same class. Take a look at the code snippet below:

--html snippet

<ul id="query_type">
  <li class="round-button" id="create">C</li>
  <li class="round-button" id="read">R</li>
  <li class="round-button" id="update">U</li>
  <li class="round-button" id="delete">D</li>
</ul>

-css file

.round-button {
    width: 10%;
    height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 10%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2px solid #f5f5f5;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #464646;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px gray;
}

.round-button:hover {
    background: #262626;
}

Wondering how to change the background color of each button based on its ID? Explore ways to override the background property of .round-button for individual IDs.

Answer №1

Ids have a higher specificity than classes, allowing you to target them uniquely using ids only.

.round-button {
  width: 10%;
  height: 0;
  padding-bottom: 10%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 2px solid #f5f5f5;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #464646;
  box-shadow: 0 0 3px gray;
}
.round-button:hover {
  background: #262626;
}
#create {
  background: orange;
}
#read {
  background: yellow;
}
#update {
  background: blue;
}
#delete {
  background: green;
}
<ul id="query_type">
  <li class="round-button" id="create">C</li>
  <li class="round-button" id="read">R</li>
  <li class="round-button" id="update">U</li>
  <li class="round-button" id="delete">D</li>
</ul>

Reference: Understanding selector specificity

Answer №2

If you want to customize the color of each button, you can create a separate class for each one. For example:

<ul id="button_types">
  <li class="button-style yellow" id="btn1">1</li>
  <li class="button-style red" id="btn2">2</li>
  <li class="button-style green" id="btn3">3</li>
  <li class="button-style blue" id="btn4">4</li>
</ul>

Then in your CSS, define the background color for each class accordingly.

Alternatively, you can use the IDs of the buttons to set their background color:

#btn1 {
    background: yellow;
}
#btn2 {
    background: red;
}

You can also utilize other selectors like:

#button_types li:nth-child(1) { background: .... }
#button_types li:nth-child(2) { background: .... }
#button_types li:nth-child(3) { background: .... }
#button_types li:nth-child(4) { background: .... }

It all depends on the selector you prefer to use for styling.

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