Elevate a division within its container

Is there a way to make a smaller div positioned at the top when it's placed next to a larger one in the same container? I'm looking for a solution that doesn't involve using position-relative and manually adjusting the placement.

Take a look at the example below. How can I make the red box align at the top without resorting to setting specific pixel or em values?

Extra points if you can shed light on why there is spacing between the boxes even though I haven't specified any padding or margin ;)

.container {
  background-color: blue;
  width: 700px;
  height: auto;
}

.small {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: red;
}

.big {
  height: 400px;
  width: 400px;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: green;
}
<div class=container>
  <div class=small></div>
  <div class=big></div>
</div>

Answer №1

vertical-align can be applied to elements with a display: inline-block; property - just include vertical-align: top;

Regarding the spaces between your elements, that is due to the "whitespace" present because the divs are on separate lines. There are multiple solutions for this issue, one of them being to place the closing </div> and opening <div> right next to each other (like this: </div><div>), as shown below in the snippet.

.container {
  background-color: blue;
  width: 700px;
  height: auto;
}

.small {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
  background-color: red;
}

.big {
  height: 400px;
  width: 400px;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
  background-color: green;
}
<div class=container>
  <div class=small></div><div class=big></div>
</div>

Answer №2

If you're facing challenges with container and child item layout, look no further than the power of CSS Flexbox. By simply adding display: flex and align-items: flex-start to your container, you can work magic by aligning all child items to the top. For more detailed guidance, check out the helpful reference provided in the link above. Additionally, the spacing issue has been successfully resolved.

.container {
    background-color:blue;
    width: 700px;
    height: auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.small {
    width:200px;
    height:200px;
    display:inline-block;
    background-color:red;
}

.big {
    height: 400px;
    width:400px;
    display:inline-block;
    background-color:green;
}
<div class=container>
    <div class=small></div>
    <div class=big></div>
</div>

Answer №3

If you're looking for a solution, try floating each element to the left. This should help you achieve the desired output.

.container {
  background-color: blue;
  width: 700px;
  height: auto;
}

.small {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: red;
}

.big {
  height: 400px;
  width: 400px;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: green;
}
.left{
  float: left
}
<div class="container left">
  <div class="small left"></div>
  <div class="big left"></div>
</div>

Answer №4

To ensure proper alignment of both elements, simply include vertical-align: top; in the styling.

The extra space between the elements occurs because they are inline-block and treated as text elements. This can be resolved by setting the font-size to 0 for the parent element:

.container{ 
    font-size: 0;
}

Remember to set an appropriate font size for the child elements if text will be added, for example:

.small, .big{
    font-size: 16px;
}

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