While working on a responsive site, I applied a CSS property that I thought would only be valid for mobile phones. To my surprise, it also affected desktops. Is there a specific property that targets landscape orientation on cell phones only?
CSS
@media screen and (orientation:landscape) {
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
To ensure the design is optimized for mobile users in landscape mode, simply include a max-width property. This will tailor the layout specifically for mobile devices in horizontal orientation. While it's possible to shrink a desktop screen to this size, it's uncommon for users to browse the web in such a small window.
@media screen and (orientation:landscape) and (max-width:480px) {
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
The method for determining orientation is not entirely clear to me, but it appears to be linked to the size of the window. Experiment by adjusting the display on http://jsfiddle.net/fkyBA/ and observe how the background turns red in portrait mode but remains different in landscape mode. This behavior seems intentional and advantageous. While you can make use of orientation:portrait, keep in mind that it impacts desktop browsers as well.
Instead of fighting against this feature, I suggest embracing it. Should a user have a narrow and tall browser window, they may find it more convenient to navigate your site with portrait-oriented styles.
Simply put: it's not possible to detect mobile devices using only css
As technology advances, distinguishing between mobile and desktop browsers is becoming increasingly difficult even with javascript.
Rather than focusing on the device being used, it's more important to consider how your content will adapt to different screen sizes and orientations. If a user's device supports the full desktop experience due to its high resolution, don't hinder their experience by trying too hard to identify their device.
Instead of categorizing styles as solely "mobile or desktop," prioritize whether they are visually appealing and functional at specific sizes and orientations by utilizing max-width and max-height queries along with orientation checks.
By following this approach, not only will you improve the experience for mobile users but also for desktop users who may have unexpected resolutions (such as older users who adjust resolution instead of font size).
NOTE: In rare cases where you absolutely need to display something specifically for mobile, modernizr can be utilized to target touch devices with custom styles.
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