Discrepancies in the Dimensions of Inline-block Elements in CSS

Check out this snippet of HTML code:

<section class="container">
    <div class="search"></div>
</section>

Here are the corresponding CSS rules:

*, *:before, *:after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body, section, div {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

html, body { height: 100%; }

.container {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
}

.search {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 3em;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

Upon inspecting the section element, you may notice that it has a size of 5px... even though I did not specify a size. I rely on the browser to calculate this based on the child's size.

Why does this happen?

Answer №1

The issue stems from the use of inline-block for the elements within the container and search. Essentially, inline-block treats these elements as text in a paragraph, even though they are actually block elements. This results in the browser adding space between the elements due to the whitespace present within the HTML. Similar to how spaces in a p tag create gaps between words, whitespace between inline-block elements generates spaces between the elements themselves.

To address this issue, there are a few possible solutions:

  1. Condense the HTML: A straightforward approach involves eliminating white space in the code and condensing everything onto a single line, for example:
    <section class="container"><div class="search"></div></section>
    . (Note: this method is untested.)
  2. Apply negative margins: Although somewhat of a workaround, you can determine the amount of added space by inspecting the elements in your browser and then setting a negative margin equal to that value. For instance, if there is a 4px space between your elements, you can use: margin:-4px;. By using em or percentages, this solution can also cater to responsive designs.
  3. Consider alternative options: If your goal is to vertical-align, inline-block may not always be the most suitable choice. Refer to this helpful resource for alternative approaches: .

Answer №2

Learn more about this topic here.

Fixing extra margin in inline block elements

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