Determining the offsetWidth and scrollWidth for option elements within a select field containing the multiple attribute on Internet Explorer 11

My select input element has multiple attributes and a fixed width set. Unfortunately, due to the fixed width, the overflowing content in the x-direction is not visible. To address this issue, I have created a JavaScript function that uses the title attribute to set tooltips for option tags where the offsetWidth exceeds the scrollWidth. This solution works perfectly in Chrome, but in IE 11, the values of offsetWidth and scrollWidth are always zero. I am seeking an alternative method to calculate these values. Any suggestions or insights would be greatly appreciated.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <style type="text/css>
      .selectField {
         width: 100px !important;
      }
   </style>
   <script type="text/javascript">
      function updateTooltip() {
        var element = document.getElementById('selectField');
        for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
          if (element.options[i].offsetWidth < element.options[i].scrollWidth) {
            element.options[i].title = element.options[i].label;
          }
        }
      }
   </script>
   <body>
      <select multiple class="selectField" id="selectField">
         <option>One Two Three Four Five Six</option>
         <option>One</option>
         <option>Two </option>
         <option>Three</option>
         <option>Four</option>
         <option>Five</option>
         <option>Six</option>
         <option>One Two Three Four Five Six</option>
         <option>One</option>
         <option>Two </option>
         <option>Three</option>
         <option>Four</option>
         <option>Five</option>
         <option>Six</option>
         <option>One Two Three Four Five Six</option>
         <option>One</option>
         <option>Two </option>
         <option>Three</option>
         <option>Four</option>
         <option>Five</option>
         <option>Six</option>
      </select>
      <button onClick="updateTooltip()">Apply Tooltip</button>
   </body>
</html>

Please refer to the functioning example in the following Plunker link: https://plnkr.co/edit/b9cFuUDXSt4wgcxql3ga?p=preview

Answer №1

To enhance your project, you have the option to incorporate jQuery and make adjustments to the UpdateTooltip method as shown below. My understanding of generating dynamic div elements was improved through this insightful discussion.

function updateTooltip() {
    var element = document.getElementById('selectField');

    for (var i = 0; i < element.length; i++) {
        //Create a dynamic div with text derived from the option label 
        var dynamicDiv = $(document.createElement("div")).text(element.options[i].label).css({
            position: "absolute", left: -9999}).appendTo("body");

        var width = dynamicDiv.width(); //Obtain the div's width

        if(width + 10 > element.offsetWidth) //Compare the div's width to the select element's width
            element.options[i].title = element.options[i].label;

        dynamicDiv.css({position: "static",left: "auto"}).detach(); //Remove the dynamic div from the DOM
    }
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        .selectField {
            width: 100px !important;
        }
    </style>

<select multiple class="selectField" id="selectField">
    <option>One Two Three Four Five Six</option>
    <option>One</option>
    <option>Two </option>
    <option>Three</option>
    <option>Four</option>
    <option>Five</option>
    <option>Six</option>
    <option>One Two Three Four Five Six</option>
    <option>One</option>
    <option>Two </option>
    <option>Three</option>
    <option>Four</option>
    <option>Five</option>
    <option>Six</option>
    <option>One Two Three Four Five Six</option>
    <option>One</option>
    <option>Two </option>
    <option>Three</option>
    <option>Four</option>
    <option>Five</option>
    <option>Six</option>
</select>
<button onClick="updateTooltip()">Apply Tooltip</button>

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