CSS might not always work properly on all web browsers, but it functions perfectly on Eclipse

When developing JSF pages with stylesheets, everything seems to be working fine in the Eclipse preview function. However, when I test the pages on IE8, the styles do not seem to have any effect.

I am utilizing composite views to define a general layout for the page as shown below:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
          "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets">
    <head>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/masterTemplateCSS/masterTemplateCSS.css" />


        <title><ui:insert name="title"></ui:insert></title>
    </head>

    <body>

        <div class="left_Sidebar">
            <ui:insert name="leftSidebar">

            </ui:insert>
        </div>  

        <div class="bulk_text">
            <ui:insert name="content">

            </ui:insert>
        </div>

        <div class="foot">
            <ui:insert name="footer">

            </ui:insert>
        </div>      

    </body>
</html>

After setting up the templates, I proceed to test them:

<ui:composition template="/templates/masterTemplate.xhtml">

    <ui:define name="title">Create Screen</ui:define>

    <ui:define name="leftSidebar">
        Left sidebar
    </ui:define>
    <ui:define name="content">

Even though the templates are functioning properly and I have verified that the css path is accurate, the stylesheets still do not apply when viewing in the actual browser. I have also validated the css files with validators and everything checks out. It's puzzling why it's not working correctly in the browser.

Answer №1

Understanding how relative URLs function is crucial. The relative URL for the CSS file

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/masterTemplateCSS/masterTemplateCSS.css" />

begins with a leading slash, making it relative to the domain root. As a result, the URL actually directs to http://localhost:8080/css/masterTemplateCSS/masterTemplateCSS.css

This approach will not be effective if your web application is deployed on a sub context path rather than the context root, like http://localhost:8080/contextname. In such cases, the CSS file should point to http://localhost:8080/contextname/css/masterTemplateCSS/masterTemplateCSS.css.

To resolve this issue, replace the link with

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="#{request.contextPath}/css/masterTemplateCSS/masterTemplateCSS.css" />

This modification will generate the correct absolute URL as

/contextname/css/masterTemplateCSS/masterTemplateCSS.css
.

It's important not to substitute it with a disk file system path as you mentioned in a comment. This approach will not function properly when the webpage is accessed over the internet. Your potential website visitors do not have access to your CSS file stored on their local disk file system.

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